MBMS Coverage Adjustment Using UE Feedback to Reduce Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing MBMS transmission in telecommunication systems like LTE and NR often results in wasted power and interference due to static coverage configuration, even when no UEs are receiving the service at the cell edge.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic adjustment mechanism where base stations and UEs exchange feedback on reception status, allowing the base station to adjust transmission power and modulation and coding schemes based on UE feedback to optimize coverage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If static coverage configuration is used for MBMS transmission, then coverage area is ensured, but transmission power is wasted and interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission power wasteVSAvoidcoverage configuration adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic coverage configuration by allowing base stations to adjust MBMS transmission parameters (such as resource allocation, power levels, and modulation schemes) based on real-time feedback from UEs. This transforms the static coverage configuration into a dynamic system that adapts to actual reception conditions, reducing power waste while maintaining necessary coverage areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a feedback mechanism where UEs monitor reception quality (e.g., RSRP, SINR, packet error rates) and report abnormal reception conditions to the base station. The base station uses this feedback information to adjust transmission parameters, creating a closed-loop control system that optimizes power usage based on actual network conditions and UE distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If coverage is extended to cell edge UEs, then service availability is improved, but interference increases when no UEs are present

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice availabilityVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables local quality adjustment by allowing different transmission parameters to be applied to different geographic areas or UE groups within the cell. Base stations can optimize transmission for specific regions where UEs are actually present, rather than uniformly extending coverage to the entire cell edge, thereby reducing unnecessary interference in areas without active users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by dynamically adjusting transmission parameters (power, modulation, coding rate, resource blocks) based on feedback from UEs. When UEs report good reception conditions, the base station can reduce power or use higher-order modulation, thereby maintaining service availability while reducing interference and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If UE feedback mechanism is implemented, then transmission optimization is achieved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidfeedback system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by implementing feedback only when necessary - specifically when UEs detect abnormal reception conditions. Rather than requiring continuous feedback from all UEs, the system triggers feedback only for UEs experiencing issues or at specific monitoring intervals, reducing signaling overhead and system complexity while maintaining transmission optimization benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP4070489B1Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for adjusting coverage of multimedia broadcast multicast service
Publication Date: 2025.07.16 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP4070489B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4070489B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP4070489B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Disclosed are methods for adjusting cell coverage of a multimedia broadcast multicast service. An example method (700) may include transmitting (701) data of a multimedia broadcast multicast service on a point-to-multipoint channel, monitoring (702) an uplink channel for information on an abnormal reception of the data, and adjusting (703) coverage of the point-to-multipoint channel based on the monitoring. Related apparatuses and computer readable media are also disclosed.