Motor Control Center Wireless Communication System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional motor control center (MCC) communication systems require extensive high-voltage control wiring, leading to increased installation and maintenance costs, as well as limited flexibility for expansion.

Innovation Solution

A centralized MCC communication system utilizing low-voltage control wiring or wireless communication between MCU controllers and local control modules, allowing for flexible expansion and reduced manufacturing and maintenance costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If high-voltage control wiring is used to connect buckets to remote panel, then reliable control signal transmission is achieved, but installation cost and maintenance cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol signal transmission reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation and maintenance cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical/electrical control wiring system with a wireless communication system. The controller and buckets communicate via wireless signals (such as radio frequency communication) instead of physical wiring, thereby eliminating the need for extensive control wiring while maintaining control functionality. This substitution reduces installation complexity and maintenance costs while preserving system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If extensive control wiring is installed in conduit, then control signals can reach all buckets, but wire passages become crowded and flexibility for expansion is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol signal distributionVSAvoidsystem expansion flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless communication system eliminates the physical constraint of conduit space. Without the need for physical wiring, the system can easily accommodate additional buckets or controllers by simply adding wireless communication capabilities to new components. This removes the limitation of crowded wire passages and enables flexible system expansion without modifying existing infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If control wiring is changed to upgrade controls, then updated control functionality is achieved, but additional wiring is required resulting in increased cost and complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol upgrade capabilityVSAvoidwiring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless communication system allows control upgrades without any physical wiring changes. When control functionality needs to be upgraded, the controller or buckets can be updated with new wireless communication protocols or capabilities while maintaining the same wireless communication infrastructure. This eliminates the need to rewire or add additional wiring, significantly reducing upgrade complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP2180577B1Motor control center communication system
Publication Date: 2019.11.27 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP2180577B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2180577B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2180577B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A motor control center communication system (100) configured to interface with a communication network (16). The system includes a plurality of motor control units (MCUs) (18), and a MCU controller (12) configured to transmit and receive data signals via the communication network (16) to and from, the plurality of MCUs (18). Each of the plurality of MCUs (18) includes a magnetic contactor (22) having electrical contacts operable between open and closed positions, and a local control module (30) operatively connected to the associated magnetic contactor (22) and to the MCU controller (12), and configured to monitor a status of the electrical contacts, transmit the monitored status information to the MCU controller (12), and actuate the associated magnetic contactor (22) based on data signals received from the MCU controller (12).