Scalable MCL1 Inhibitor Synthesis With Modular Intermediates

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for synthetic methods and intermediates to prepare MCL1 inhibitors on a manufacturing scale, as existing methods are inadequate for large-scale production.

Innovation Solution

The methods involve synthesizing compounds of Formula A, comprising four functional regions: a tetracyclic core, a disubstituted cyclobutane moiety, a multi-substituted sulfonimidamide moiety, and an N-linked side-chain, with critical bonds formed in various orders to produce MCL1 inhibitors, using specific reagents, solvents, and conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If existing synthetic methods are used to prepare MCL1 inhibitors, then the compounds can be produced, but the methods are inadequate for large-scale manufacturing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing scaleVSAvoidsynthetic method adequacy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the synthesis into modular segments by defining four distinct functional regions (tetracyclic core, disubstituted cyclobutane moiety, multi-substituted sulfonimidamide moiety, and N-linked side-chain) that can be independently synthesized and then assembled. This segmentation allows each region to be optimized separately for scale-up while maintaining overall compound integrity, directly addressing the inadequate existing methods for large-scale production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If compounds are synthesized with four distinct functional regions assembled in various orders, then manufacturing scalability is improved, but the synthesis process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovescalabilityVSAvoidsynthesis process
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes a universal synthetic framework where the four functional regions can be assembled in multiple sequences (various orders of bond formation) to produce the same final compound structure. This multi-functional approach allows the synthesis process to be adapted to different manufacturing constraints and scales while maintaining product consistency, balancing scalability with manageable process complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12410146B2Processes and intermediates for preparing MCL1 inhibitors
Publication Date: 2025.09.09 GILEAD SCIENCES INC
  • US12410146B2 patent drawing
  • US12410146B2 patent drawing
  • US12410146B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides methods for preparing MCL1 inhibitors or a salt thereof and related key intermediates.