MCS Set Signaling for Bandwidth Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication standards, such as IEEE 802.11ac, use a single set of modulation and coding schemes (MCSs) for all bandwidths, limiting the ability to optimize data transmission rates across different bandwidth channels, particularly in extending communication range and improving reliability.

Innovation Solution

The development of a system that generates frames with separate fields indicating different MCS sets for first and second bandwidths, allowing devices to communicate using optimized MCS sets for each bandwidth, enabling higher MCSs for wider channels and lower MCSs for longer range communications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a single MCS set is used for all bandwidths, then device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but data transmission rates cannot be optimized for different bandwidth channels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission rateVSAvoidMCS configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the single MCS set into multiple bandwidth-specific MCS sets (first MCS set for first bandwidth, second MCS set for second bandwidth). Each MCS set is optimized for its corresponding bandwidth, allowing the system to achieve higher data transmission rates by selecting the appropriate MCS set based on the actual bandwidth being used, rather than being constrained by a single MCS set designed for a specific bandwidth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic MCS set selection based on bandwidth conditions. The system can adaptively choose between the first MCS set and second MCS set depending on whether the communication is occurring over the first bandwidth or second bandwidth. This dynamic adaptation allows optimization of transmission rates for each bandwidth scenario while maintaining manageable complexity through structured field definitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If higher MCSs are used for wider bandwidths, then data transmission rates are improved, but communication reliability may deteriorate in poor channel conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission rateVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating different MCS sets tailored to specific bandwidth conditions. The first MCS set is optimized for the first bandwidth while the second MCS set is optimized for the second bandwidth. This allows each bandwidth to have its own optimized MCS characteristics, enabling higher rates when bandwidth and channel conditions permit, while maintaining reliability through appropriate MCS selection for the actual operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If separate fields for different MCS sets are added to frames, then adaptability to different bandwidths is improved, but frame structure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth adaptabilityVSAvoidframe structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves universality by designing frame structures that can carry multiple MCS set indications through defined fields. The same frame format can accommodate indications for both the first MCS set and second MCS set, allowing the system to be universally applicable across different bandwidth scenarios. This multi-functional frame structure enables bandwidth adaptability without requiring entirely separate frame formats for each bandwidth case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3186911B1Signaling different MCS sets for different bandwidths
Publication Date: 2019.11.27 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3186911B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3186911B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3186911B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communications and, more particularly, to using fields of a frame to indicate different modulation and coding scheme (MCS) sets for communications on a first bandwidth and on a second bandwidth.