Microcontroller Boot Mode Selection Logic Circuit
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Solution Overview
Problem
Microcontrollers in power-critical applications face high power consumption during reset and boot cycles due to flash memory, SoC logic, and peripheral activity, exceeding the limited current budget of available power sources.
Innovation Solution
Implementing a microcontroller unit (MCU) with a boot mode selection logic circuit that allows switching to a low power run mode by using a reduced clock frequency and disabling unnecessary components, thereby reducing power consumption during reset and boot sequences.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of time
If the MCU uses high frequency clock source and activates all peripherals during boot sequence, then the boot process completes quickly, but the power consumption exceeds the limited current budget
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic clock frequency adjustment during the boot sequence. The system starts with a reduced clock frequency to minimize power consumption and automatically transitions to a higher frequency once the microcontroller is fully initialized and operational. This dynamic approach allows the system to optimize between power saving and boot speed at different stages of the boot process.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs periodic monitoring of boot status to determine when to switch from low-power mode to full-operation mode. The system periodically checks whether the boot sequence is complete and uses this information to transition between different operational states, ensuring that peripherals are activated at the appropriate timing rather than continuously.
2Adaptability or versatility
If the MCU enables all peripherals during reset sequence, then the system is fully functional immediately, but the current consumption exceeds the power source capability
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs preliminary initialization of critical components during the reset sequence before enabling all peripherals. The microcontroller first initializes its internal registers, memory, and essential control logic, then progressively enables peripherals based on their power consumption characteristics and operational requirements. This staged approach ensures system functionality is established with minimal power consumption.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the peripheral activation process into distinct phases during the reset sequence. Rather than enabling all peripherals simultaneously, the system divides peripheral initialization into multiple stages, activating low-power peripherals first and subsequently enabling higher-power peripherals only when necessary and when the power budget allows.
Data Source
AI summary
A microcontroller includes a clock generator having an internal reference clock, a system mode controller establishing an operating mode, a flash memory having an internal clock and a non-volatile option register, and a boot mode selection logic circuit coupled to the system mode controller and the flash memory. The logic circuit outputs a boot mode selection signal instructing the microcontroller to boot in a very low power run (VLPR) mode or a RUN mode. The system mode controller enters the VLPR or RUN mode in response. The flash memory bypasses and disables its internal clock prior to calibration of the flash memory in the VLPR mode and prior to initialization of the flash memory in the RUN mode. The flash memory subsequently uses an external clock signal based on the output of the internal reference clock.


