MDI Composite Pallet with Nested Legs for Carbon Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pallets contribute to environmental harm due to deforestation and the use of plastic materials containing harmful chemicals, which poses challenges for reducing carbon emissions and aligning with global environmental regulations.

Innovation Solution

The development of 'MDI included Net Zero Green Energy Pallet Composition' made from recycled wood, sawdust, and straw, processed with methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) glue, featuring a 2×2 grid design, reinforcing ribs, and customizable support legs, enhancing load-bearing and anti-slip properties while minimizing environmental impact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional wood pallets are made by chopping down trees, then the pallet structure is simple and cost-effective, but it destroys the natural ecosystem and contributes to deforestation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepallet manufacturing simplicityVSAvoiddeforestation and ecosystem destruction
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies discarding and recovering by using reclaimed wood, leftover wood, sawdust, and straw as raw materials instead of chopping down trees. These waste materials are processed into pallets, thereby recovering valuable resources and eliminating deforestation while maintaining manufacturing simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite materials by combining reclaimed wood, sawdust, and straw with MDI glue to create a sustainable pallet composition. This composite approach maintains structural integrity while avoiding deforestation, as the mixture of materials can be formed from various waste wood sources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If plastic pallets are used, then they are durable and reusable, but they contain harmful chemicals such as plasticizers that are harmful to the environment and human health

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepallet durabilityVSAvoidharmful chemicals
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by transforming the material composition from plastic to natural wood-based materials. By changing the chemical composition parameters to use reclaimed wood, sawdust, and straw with MDI glue, the pallet maintains durability while eliminating harmful plasticizers and chemicals

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent discards and recovers by using reclaimed wood and waste materials instead of plastic. This approach maintains the reusability and durability needed for reliable pallet performance while eliminating the harmful chemical substances inherent in plastic materials

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Device complexity

If traditional pallet designs are used, then the structure is simple, but the load-bearing capacity and anti-slip properties are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepallet structure simplicityVSAvoidload-bearing capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the pallet structure into multiple functional components: a base board, nine support legs with specific configurations, and reinforcing ribs. This segmented design increases load-bearing capacity and anti-slip properties while maintaining reasonable structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite materials by incorporating MDI glue to bond reclaimed wood, sawdust, and straw into a unified structure with reinforcing ribs. This composite construction enhances strength and load-bearing capacity while keeping the overall design relatively simple

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Ease of operation

If conventional pallets are used, then they require standard storage space, but they do not optimize storage space for empty pallets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage efficiencyVSAvoidstorage space
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies nesting by designing the support legs with recessed sections that allow empty pallets to be stacked one on top of another. This nested configuration significantly reduces the storage volume needed for empty pallets while maintaining ease of operation and stacking efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces carbon emissions, aligns with global environmental standards, and provides a sustainable alternative for pallets, improving load-bearing capacity and reducing storage needs, while enabling compliance with regulations such as the 'Global Plastics Treaty' and 'carbon tax' schemes.

Implementation Method 1

The wood chips are mixed with methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) component glue, and then hot-pressed with a mold at high temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

The wood chips are mixed with methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) component glue, and then hot-pressed with a mold at high temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHot pressing: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS20250001645A1MDI included Net Zero Green Energy Pallet Composition
Publication Date: 2025.01.02 LIAO SHIAO-YUNG
  • US20250001645A1 patent drawing
  • US20250001645A1 patent drawing
  • US20250001645A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The “MDI included Net Zero Green Energy Pallet Composition”, wherein the “MDI included Net Zero Green Energy Pallet” is composed of recycled wood, processing residual wood, sawdust, straw, etc., which are processed by machines, crushed and dried, and the wood chips are mixed with methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) component glue, made by hot-pressing molded. Among them, the “MDI included Net Zero Green Energy Pallet” has a primarily 2×2 grid look, consisting of a pallet body, numerous support legs, and multiple reinforcing ribs, combined with conveyor belt components or double-sided pallet type. When there are nine support legs, the outside of the legs are trapezoidal and the inside is concave downward, which includes the left, center, and right support legs. The reinforcing ribs are hot-pressed and molded into grooves on the pallet's surface, and they include connecting and arc-shaped reinforcing ribs, as well as central connecting and reinforcing ribs.