MDT Channel Sensor Data Transport

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing demand for acquiring and transporting sensor data from various devices within cellular communication networks poses challenges due to the growing number of sensors, requiring efficient methods to collect and transport data without overwhelming network resources.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an MDT channel that supports the acquisition and transport of sensor data, allowing cellular-communicative UE devices and MDT-channel-communicative sensor devices to transmit non-MDT data over an MDT channel, with configuration and control signals received from the radio access network, enabling efficient data collection and processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If sensor data is transmitted over traditional higher-layer communication channels, then data collection capability is provided, but bandwidth competition and network resource overload occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor data volumeVSAvoidnetwork resource efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts sensor data transmission from the overloaded higher-layer communication channels and routes it through a separate MDT (Minimization of Drive Tests) channel. This separation removes sensor data traffic from the competition for bandwidth with other higher-layer processes, allowing efficient transport of large volumes of sensor data without overwhelming network resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Quantity of substance

If battery-powered sensor devices are deployed, then data collection is enabled, but power consumption and battery replacement requirements arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor device deploymentVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements constant power operation where sensor devices receive power continuously from the network infrastructure rather than relying on internal batteries. The sensor devices are powered by the radio access network itself, eliminating the need for battery replacement and enabling long-term deployment without energy supply concerns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If MDT channel is used for sensor data transport, then data collection efficiency is improved, but MDT channel capacity must be sufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata collection efficiencyVSAvoidMDT channel capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the MDT channel multi-functional by using it for both its original purpose (drive test minimization) and for sensor data transport. This universal usage of the MDT channel allows efficient sensor data collection while leveraging existing network infrastructure and capacity, avoiding the need to provision dedicated channels solely for sensor data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11659366B1Method and system for sensing-data collection and transport from Minimization-of-Drive Tests device
Publication Date: 2023.05.23 SPRINT COMMUNICATIONS CO LP
  • US11659366B1 patent drawing
  • US11659366B1 patent drawing
  • US11659366B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for providing data to a user comprising communicating, from a radio access network to a Minimization of Drive Tests (“MDT”)-channel-communicative sensor device, at least one MDT signal selected from the group consisting of an MDT configuration signal and an MDT control signal. The method also comprises generating, at least in part in response to the MDT signal and using an onboard sensor of the MDT-channel-communicative sensor device, sensor data comprising non-MDT data. The method also comprises receiving at least a portion of the sensor data into the radio access network over an MDT channel and communicating at least the portion of the sensor data from the radio access network to the user.