Membrane-Electrode Assembly Layout for Reduced Electrolyte Membrane Waste

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing membrane-electrode assembly manufacturing methods result in significant waste of high-priced electrolyte membrane, leading to increased production costs and reduced price competitiveness due to non-reaction portions on the membrane.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the preparation of an electrolyte sheet with predetermined dimensions, forming electrode groups in rows, cutting the sheet between groups to create stacks, and joining sub-gaskets with polymer films to minimize non-reaction areas, thereby reducing electrolyte membrane consumption and improving productivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional five-layered membrane-electrode assembly with sub-gaskets is used to secure physical durability and ease of handling, then the structural integrity and ease of operation are improved, but the non-reaction portion of the electrolyte membrane increases, leading to higher material consumption and production cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephysical durabilityVSAvoidelectrolyte membrane consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the single large electrolyte membrane into multiple smaller electrolyte membranes arranged in a matrix pattern. This segmentation allows the electrolyte membrane material to be concentrated in the reaction areas rather than having large non-reaction portions, thereby reducing overall material consumption while maintaining the structural integrity needed for durability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from a conventional single-plane assembly to a three-dimensional stacked configuration with multiple electrolyte membranes arranged in rows and columns. This dimensional change enables better utilization of electrolyte membrane material by creating multiple reaction surfaces and reducing the proportion of non-reaction areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If a conventional single assembly manufacturing approach is used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the productivity is low and price competitiveness is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention combines multiple electrolyte membranes and electrode assemblies into a single integrated stacked structure. This merging allows simultaneous manufacturing of multiple assemblies in one production cycle, significantly improving productivity while maintaining manufacturing process simplicity through the systematic matrix arrangement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The stacked matrix configuration serves multiple functions simultaneously: it increases production capacity, improves material utilization, and maintains structural integrity. This multi-functionality enables the manufacturing system to achieve higher productivity without sacrificing ease of manufacture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11742506B2Method of manufacturing membrane-electrode assembly capable of reducing consumption of electrolyte membrane
Publication Date: 2023.08.29 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US11742506B2 patent drawing
  • US11742506B2 patent drawing
  • US11742506B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a membrane-electrode assembly capable of reducing consumption of an electrolyte membrane. Specifically, in the present disclosure, a polymer film replaces a non-reaction portion of a conventional electrolyte membrane, so it is possible to prevent waste of a high-priced electrolyte membrane. Consequently, production of membrane-electrode assemblies is improved.