Measurement Gap Sharing for L1/L2 and L3 Mobility

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for techniques that enable user equipment (UE) to implement measurement gap sharing for Layer 3 (L3) based mobility and Layer 1 (L1)/Layer 2 (L2) based mobility, as existing technologies do not effectively address the sharing of measurement gaps across these different mobility types.

Innovation Solution

The UE is configured to determine a measurement gap sharing scheme for L1/L2 based mobility and L3 based mobility, determine a measurement gap pattern that includes both L1/L2 and L3 measurement occasions, and collect measurement data during the measurement gap in accordance with the sharing scheme.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the UE performs separate measurements for L3 based mobility and L1/L2 based mobility, then measurement accuracy is maintained, but measurement time and resource consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines L3 based mobility measurements and L1/L2 based mobility measurements into a single shared measurement gap. The UE performs both types of measurements during the same measurement occasion, merging previously separate measurement procedures into one unified process, thereby reducing measurement time while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement gap is designed to serve multiple functions simultaneously - it supports both L3 based mobility measurements and L1/L2 based mobility measurements. This multi-functional measurement gap allows the UE to conduct different types of mobility measurements during the same time period, improving resource utilization and reducing overall measurement time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If the UE uses separate measurement gaps for L3 based mobility and L1/L2 based mobility, then measurement reliability is ensured, but device complexity and resource allocation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement reliabilityVSAvoidmeasurement gap configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the configuration of separate measurement gaps into a single shared measurement gap configuration. The network configures one measurement gap that the UE uses for both L3 based mobility and L1/L2 based mobility, simplifying the configuration process and reducing device complexity while maintaining measurement reliability through proper resource allocation within the shared gap.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If the UE performs measurements for multiple mobility types during the same measurement gap, then resource efficiency improves, but measurement precision may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource efficiencyVSAvoidmeasurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by allocating specific measurement resources within the shared measurement gap to different measurement types based on their specific requirements. Different frequencies, reference signals, or time resources within the measurement gap are optimized for specific measurement types, ensuring each measurement maintains its required precision while sharing the overall measurement gap resource.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12309653B2Measurement gap sharing for L1/L2 based mobility and L3 based mobility
Publication Date: 2025.05.20 APPLE INC
  • US12309653B2 patent drawing
  • US12309653B2 patent drawing
  • US12309653B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A user equipment (UE) is configured to perform layer 1 (L1), layer 2 (L2) and layer (3) mobility operations. The UE determines a measurement gap sharing scheme for layer 1 (L1)/layer 2 (L2) based mobility and layer 3 (L3) based mobility, determines a measurement gap pattern, wherein at least one measurement gap includes L1/L2 measurement occasions and L3 measurement occasions and collects measurement data during the at least one measurement gap in accordance with the measurement gap sharing scheme.