Application-Layer Measurement Reporting for Air Interface Load Balancing

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-radio dual connectivity architectures, terminal devices face challenges in reporting application layer measurement results efficiently, leading to network air interface congestion and suboptimal user experience optimization.

Innovation Solution

A method is provided for a first access network device to request a terminal device to suspend or resume reporting of application layer measurement results to a second access network device, balancing air interface load and optimizing network operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the terminal device reports application layer measurement results to multiple access network devices simultaneously, then comprehensive quality of experience measurement is achieved, but air interface load increases and congestion occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality of experience measurementVSAvoidair interface load
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic suspension and resumption of measurement result reporting based on real-time air interface load conditions. The terminal device receives suspension indication information from the network side to temporarily stop reporting to the second access network device, and resumption indication information to restart reporting when load conditions improve. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by adapting the reporting behavior to current network conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different reporting strategies to different access network devices. The terminal device continues reporting to the first access network device while suspending reporting to the second access network device based on load conditions. This localized differentiation allows comprehensive QoE measurement to be maintained through the first node while reducing air interface load by selectively suspending reporting to the overloaded second node.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If the terminal device suspends reporting to the second access network device, then air interface load is reduced, but measurement result collection completeness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair interface loadVSAvoidmeasurement result collection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the terminal device receives suspension indication information from the first access network device (which has been notified by the second access network device), processes this feedback to suspend reporting appropriately, and can receive resumption indication information to restore reporting. This feedback loop ensures that measurement result collection remains complete by coordinating suspension actions through the network side rather than uncoordinated local decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12520186B2Application layer measurement collection method and communication apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.06 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12520186B2 patent drawing
  • US12520186B2 patent drawing
  • US12520186B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This application provides an application layer measurement collection method, and a communication apparatus and system. The method includes: A first access network device requests, based on a request from a second access network device, a terminal device to suspend reporting, to the second access network device, measurement results corresponding to all or some of one or more application layer measurement tasks that are configured by the first access network device for the terminal device. According to the method, air interface load balancing of nodes can be supported, to avoid congestion of a network air interface and improve network operation efficiency.