Measuring System Access Data Synchronization Across Field Components

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional measuring systems face challenges in managing user access and rights across multiple components due to inconsistent and unsynchronized user management, leading to increased administrative efforts and security concerns, particularly in industrial settings where devices lack connectivity due to energy constraints and explosion protection requirements.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a uniform, personalized, and synchronized user management system between controllers and transmitters/sensors, allowing for standardized access data synchronization across communication components via digital field buses, enabling automated updates and reducing the need for multiple passwords and manual administrative efforts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate user management schemes are used at each device level (sensor, transmitter, controller), then device-level security and access control are maintained, but administrative effort increases and user data consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice-level securityVSAvoiduser management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges separate user management schemes at sensor, transmitter, and controller levels into a unified hierarchical system. A central user management entity maintains master user data that is distributed to all devices, eliminating the need for separate administrative management at each device while maintaining security through synchronized access control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal user management framework that operates across multiple device types and hierarchical levels. The same user management principles and data structures are applied consistently from sensor level through transmitter to controller, providing a multi-functional solution that handles authentication, authorization, and access control uniformly throughout the measuring system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If access data is synchronized across all communication components, then user data consistency and security are improved, but communication overhead and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser data consistencyVSAvoidcommunication energy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic synchronization where access data is updated and distributed across the system at scheduled intervals or triggered by specific events rather than continuously. This reduces communication overhead and energy consumption while maintaining data consistency, as devices only need to synchronize when changes occur or at predetermined times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary user data management at a central level before distribution to individual devices. User data is prepared, validated, and organized in advance, then efficiently distributed to transmitters and sensors only when changes occur. This preliminary processing reduces the frequency and volume of communications required across the network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If multiple passwords and access rights are maintained at different device levels, then device-specific access control is ensured, but administrative effort and time for user management increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess controlVSAvoidadministrative time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple device-specific password and access right management systems into a unified hierarchical structure. A single user identity and access rights are maintained at the controller level and automatically distributed to transmitters and sensors, eliminating the need for administrators to manage separate credentials at each device level while maintaining security through synchronized access control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses copying to distribute user data from a central master copy at the controller level to individual devices. When user data changes, the updated information is automatically copied and propagated to all relevant transmitters and sensors, ensuring consistency across the system without requiring manual updates at each device, thus reducing administrative time significantly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Adaptability or versatility

If manual user data management is performed at each device, then device-level autonomy is maintained, but productivity and efficiency of user management decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice-level autonomyVSAvoiduser management efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic user management system where devices operate autonomously using locally stored user data, but automatically update and synchronize with the central controller when changes occur. This dynamic approach maintains device-level autonomy for local operations while enabling efficient centralized management for system-wide changes, combining the benefits of both autonomous and centralized approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables devices to self-manage user access using locally cached user data from the controller. Devices can independently authenticate users and enforce access rights without continuous controller intervention, improving efficiency. When user data changes, the system automatically updates devices, allowing them to self-service while maintaining synchronization with the central management system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20220141230A1Measuring system, communication component, device, process and computer program for a communication component of a measuring system for synchronizing access data
Publication Date: 2022.05.05 DRAGER SAFETY AG & CO KAAA
  • US20220141230A1 patent drawing
  • US20220141230A1 patent drawing
  • US20220141230A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A measuring system (500), a communication component (200; 300a; 300b; 300c; 600; 700), a device (20), a process (10) and computer program of a communication component (200; 300a; 300b; 300c; 600; 700) of a measuring system (500) are provided. The measuring system (500) includes an additional communication component (200; 300a; 300b; 300c; 600; 700). The process (10) for the communication component (200; 300a; 300b, 300c; 600; 700) of the measuring system (500) includes management (11) of at least one personalized user with access rights in the measuring system (500) and storage (12) of access data for the at least one personalized user. Synchronization (13) of the access data of the at least one personalized user with the one or more additional communication components (200; 300a; 300b; 300c; 600; 700) is provided.