Measuring Roller Layout for Vibration-Resistant Strip Edge Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing measuring rollers for determining the flatness of metal strips suffer from measurement errors due to vibrations, which affect the accuracy of force measurements and lead to incorrect determination of strip edge positions.

Innovation Solution

A modified measuring roller design featuring a beam with a longitudinal axis oblique to the axis of rotation, supported by force sensors within recesses, allows for precise determination of the strip edge position by analyzing the progression of force over time as the strip passes over the roller.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional force sensors are arranged in radial recesses of the measuring roller, then the measurement of flatness can be performed, but measurement errors occur due to vibrations affecting the force measurements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflatness measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement reliability under vibration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by positioning the force sensor not in a radially symmetric location but at an asymmetric angular position (e.g., 45 degrees) relative to the roller axis. This asymmetric positioning allows the sensor to measure force components that are less sensitive to vibrational disturbances, thereby improving measurement reliability while maintaining flatness measurement capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from conventional radial force measurement to measuring force components in different dimensional orientations. By arranging the force sensor to measure axial or tangential force components rather than purely radial components, the system captures vibration-resistant measurement data that improves reliability under vibrational conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the measuring roller body is made solid to reduce vibrations, then measurement reliability improves, but manufacturing complexity increases due to deep-hole drilling requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the measuring roller into a solid roller body and separately manufactured components such as the force sensor assembly and protective covers. This segmentation allows the roller body to be manufactured as a simple solid structure while the sensor components are assembled separately, reducing manufacturing complexity despite the solid construction requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary components such as protective covers and mounting structures that mediate between the solid roller body and the force sensor. These intermediaries simplify the integration process and reduce manufacturing difficulty by providing standardized interfaces and assembly procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If force sensors are positioned closer to the roller surface to improve measurement sensitivity, then flatness detection precision improves, but the sensors become more susceptible to vibrations and contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflatness detection sensitivityVSAvoidvibration and contamination exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs thin protective covers or membrane structures that enclose the force sensor while allowing it to remain positioned close to the roller surface. These flexible or semi-rigid protective layers shield the sensor from vibration and contamination while maintaining its sensitivity to flatness variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces protective intermediary structures such as sealed housings or damping layers between the force sensor and the external environment. These intermediaries reduce the sensor's exposure to harmful factors like vibrations and contamination while preserving its measurement capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively reduces measurement errors caused by vibrations, enabling accurate determination of strip edge positions and, subsequently, strip width and flatness, even under conditions of strip vibration.

Implementation Method 1

a force sensor (303, 304) arranged in the recess (300) and the beam (301) is supported within the recess (300) on the force sensor (303, 304)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce measurement: Force

Data Source

PatentUS12311422B2Measuring roller for determining a characteristic of a strip-shaped material passed over the measuring roller, use of a measuring roller for determining a characteristic of a strip-shaped material passed over the measuring roller, and method for determining the position of a strip edge of a strip-shaped material
Publication Date: 2025.05.27 VDEH BETRIEBSFORSCHUNGSINSTITUT GMBH
  • US12311422B2 patent drawing
  • US12311422B2 patent drawing
  • US12311422B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A measuring roller for determining a property of a strip-shaped material such as metal strip, passed over a measuring roller, having a measuring roller body with a circumferential surface, at least one recess in the measuring roller body, which is arranged at a distance from the circumferential surface or leads from the circumferential surface into the interior of the measuring roller body, and with a first force sensor arranged in the recess and a second force sensor arranged in the recess or in a further recess adjacent to the recess, wherein the first force sensor has a sensor surface and the first force sensor can generate a sensor signal when the position of the sensor surface of the first force sensor changes, and the second force sensor has a sensor surface and the second force sensor can generate a sensor signal when the position of the sensor surface of the second force sensor changes.