Meat Substitute Fat Bead Texture

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need to improve the appearance, texture, and organoleptic properties of meat substitutes, particularly ground meat substitutes, to better mimic the qualities of traditional meat products.

Innovation Solution

A meat substitute product comprising a fat composition, a wax, and at least one texturized protein ingredient, where the fat composition includes a combination of solid fat and liquid oil, and the wax is present in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight of the fat chip or fat bead, is used to enhance the properties of ground meat substitutes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If coconut oil is used as the sole fat component, then the meat substitute product can be manufactured with simple ingredients, but the functionality (melting behavior and mouthfeel) does not sufficiently match target fats such as tallow and lard

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of ingredientsVSAvoidfunctionality matching
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite fat composition consisting of multiple fats (coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and/or shea butter) combined in specific ratios. This composite approach allows the meat substitute to achieve melting behavior and mouthfeel properties similar to animal fats like tallow and lard, while maintaining a plant-based formulation. The combination of different fats with complementary properties resolves the contradiction between manufacturing simplicity and functional reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies the fat composition parameters by specifying precise ratios of different plant-based fats (e.g., coconut oil at 30-70%, palm kernel oil at 10-40%, shea butter at 5-20%). By adjusting these compositional parameters, the melting point and texture properties are optimized to match target animal fats, thereby improving functionality without compromising the plant-based nature of the product.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the meat substitute product aims to mimic the fibrous qualities and organoleptic properties of animal muscle fiber, then consumer acceptance increases, but the complexity of ingredient formulation and processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemimicry of meat qualitiesVSAvoidformulation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite material strategies by combining texturized protein ingredients with a carefully formulated fat composition. This composite approach enables the product to simultaneously achieve fibrous texture, juiciness, and mouthfeel properties reminiscent of animal meat. The multi-component formulation resolves the contradiction by integrating multiple functional ingredients that collectively deliver realistic meat-like qualities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality principles by distributing different functional ingredients throughout the product matrix. The fat composition is designed to melt at specific rates in different regions during cooking, creating localized juicy spots and fibrous textures that mimic natural meat structure. This spatial distribution of properties enhances meat-like characteristics without requiring overly complex processing equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of this fat chip or fat bead improves the uniform texture and juiciness of ground meat substitutes, maintaining integrity during cooking and reducing saturated fatty acid content compared to products using coconut oil as the sole fat component.

Implementation Method 1

comprising a fat composition, a wax and at least one texturized protein ingredient

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStructuring agent:

Implementation Method 2

The fat component is consisting of a solid fat and liquid oil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Data Source

PatentUS20250160362A1Meat substitute product
Publication Date: 2025.05.22 CARGILL INC

AI summary

The present invention relates to a meat substitute product comprising a fat component, a wax, and at least one texturized protein ingredient. It relates further to a fat chip or fat bead comprising a a combination of solid fat and liquid oil and wax, and the wax is present in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight of the fat chip or fat bead. The invention further relates to the use of such a fat chip or fat bead for improving the appearance, texture and/or organoleptic properties of a ground meat substitute product. It further relates to a method of producing the meat substitute product. Preferably the meat substitute product is a vegetarian ground meat substitute product that is shaped into a form such as a burger, a patty, a meatball, a nugget or a sausage.