Mobile Edge Computing Traffic Segregation Using Dedicated Bearers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mobile network architectures face challenges in efficiently managing communication resources, particularly in segregating low latency traffic from non-latency sensitive traffic within a packet data network (PDN) using dedicated bearers.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of techniques that enable low latency traffic segregation within a PDN using dedicated bearers, where an edge user plane entity classifies traffic and directs low latency packets over dedicated bearers for local breakout, while non-latency sensitive traffic is directed over default bearers for central breakout.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If all traffic is processed on the edge user plane, then low latency traffic handling is improved, but edge compute resources are wasted on non-latency sensitive traffic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelow latency traffic handlingVSAvoidedge compute resources
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments traffic into low latency traffic and non-latency sensitive traffic, routing low latency traffic through dedicated bearers to the edge user plane for rapid processing, while directing non-latency sensitive traffic through default bearers to centralized user plane functions. This segmentation ensures that scarce edge compute resources are dedicated exclusively to latency-critical traffic, eliminating resource waste on non-latency traffic while maintaining optimal low latency performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If traffic segregation using dedicated bearers is implemented, then low latency traffic management is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelow latency traffic managementVSAvoidnetwork architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dual-bearer architecture where both default bearers and dedicated bearers coexist within the same PDN connection. The edge user plane entity is designed with multi-functionality to handle both default bearer traffic (non-latency sensitive) and dedicated bearer traffic (low latency) through a unified processing framework. This universal design allows the network to support traffic segregation without requiring separate network infrastructures, thereby improving low latency traffic management while limiting the increase in overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12207125B2Mobile edge computing with low latency traffic segregation within a PDN using dedicated bearers
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US12207125B2 patent drawing
  • US12207125B2 patent drawing
  • US12207125B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Presented herein are embodiments that provide mobile edge computing (MEC) with low latency traffic segregation within a packet data network (PDN) using dedicated bearers. Techniques are provided that are performed at an edge user plane entity and a control plane entity to coordinate the directing of low latency traffic over a dedicated bearer broken out at the edge, and to communicate normal latency traffic over a default bearer that is centrally broken out.