Mechanical Activation Cam for Automatic Fluid Level Safeguarding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fluid systems in devices, such as aircraft, require manual resetting of operational settings after maintenance, which can lead to improper operations if not correctly restored, potentially resulting in fluid depletion beyond safe levels.

Innovation Solution

A mechanical activation system with a rotatable pulley and cam mechanism that automatically adjusts the fluid level by engaging a valve to prevent critical depletion, allowing for easy refilling and ensuring the fluid level remains within safe limits, utilizing a pivotable mechanical device and operator actuation to manage the fluid level without requiring continuous power or manual intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual resetting of operational settings is required after maintenance, then the system allows for maintenance access, but the risk of improper operation increases and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance accessVSAvoidoperational safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically monitors fluid levels and resets operational settings without human intervention. The mechanical device self-actuates to close valves or adjust settings when fluid levels reach critical thresholds, eliminating the need for manual resetting and preventing improper operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors fluid levels and provides feedback to the mechanical device, which automatically responds by adjusting operational settings. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures the system returns to proper operational settings after maintenance, preventing improper operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If automatic fluid level monitoring is implemented, then reliability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid level controlVSAvoidmechanical system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces electronic or complex automated systems with a purely mechanical monitoring and actuation system. The mechanical device uses cam surfaces, levers, and direct mechanical linkages to monitor fluid levels and actuate valves, achieving reliable automatic control without electronic components or complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical device is self-actuating and requires no external power source or complex control electronics. It automatically monitors fluid levels through mechanical means and self-actuates to control valves, providing reliable fluid level control while maintaining simple device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If continuous power supply is required for monitoring systems, then measurement precision improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid level detectionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces powered electronic sensors with passive mechanical level detection mechanisms. Float indicators, mechanical gauges, or direct mechanical linkages detect fluid levels without requiring electrical power, achieving sufficient measurement precision for safety-critical applications while consuming zero energy for monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring mechanism is self-powered through passive mechanical means such as floats that move with fluid level changes or mechanical linkages that translate fluid level positions into actuation signals. No external power source is required, eliminating energy consumption while maintaining adequate measurement precision for safety control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3617531B1Mechanical activation system
Publication Date: 2021.05.12 CIRCOR INTERNATIONAL INC
  • EP3617531B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3617531B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3617531B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A mechanical activation system including a first mechanical device mechanically connectable to and controllable by an external device, with a rotational orientation of the first mechanical device controllable by the external device, the rotational orientation representative of a parameter of the external device. The first mechanical device and second mechanical device having interacting surfaces for controlling a valve for preventing the parameter of the external device from reaching a critical value. An operator actuation device interacts with a surface of the first mechanical device, permitting a single operator input that is automatically resettable by the system.