Media Attention Estimation Using Heterogeneous Archive Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Analyzing large media corpora is challenging due to issues like decreasing archival data, error-prone optical character recognition (OCR), and variations in media trends over time, which affect the accuracy of determining media attention and relevance.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that analyze archived data from various sources to estimate the duration a subject matter will remain newsworthy, using techniques such as sampling data sources over discrete time intervals and identifying intervals with significant media attention peaks, to provide relevant content to users based on historical trends.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If archived data from multiple sources is analyzed to determine media attention, then measurement precision is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to decreasing archival data and OCR errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedia attention measurement precisionVSAvoiddata reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary processing layer that includes error correction mechanisms and data validation filters. This intermediary layer processes OCR output and archival data before analysis, correcting errors and filtering unreliable entries. The system uses multiple data sources as intermediaries to cross-validate information, reducing the impact of errors from any single source while maintaining measurement precision across heterogeneous archives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If OCR process is applied to scanned media, then access to historical data is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to OCR errors in timestamps and text

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehistorical data accessibilityVSAvoidtimestamp and text accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback loops where OCR output is continuously validated against multiple criteria including cross-source verification, temporal consistency checks, and statistical anomaly detection. When OCR errors are detected in timestamps or text, the system feeds back to reprocess the data using alternative OCR engines or manual verification protocols. This feedback mechanism maintains ease of access to historical data while progressively improving measurement precision through iterative error correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If media corpus is analyzed uniformly across time periods, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to variations in media trends and publication formats

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata analysis throughputVSAvoidcross-temporal comparison accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality principles by implementing time-period-specific analysis parameters and normalization factors. Different eras of media history receive customized processing rules accounting for their unique characteristics - such as weekly versus daily publication frequencies, changes in paper size and format, and era-specific language patterns. This allows uniform productivity across all time periods while maintaining measurement precision through localized adjustments for temporal variations in media trends and formats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10560057B1Measuring media attention over time based on long term heterogeneous archive data
Publication Date: 2020.02.11 GOOGLE LLC
  • US10560057B1 patent drawing
  • US10560057B1 patent drawing
  • US10560057B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method is disclosed for estimating a duration that an instance of subject matter-related content will remain relevant. An archive of data sources spanning a period of time is analyzed to identify past instances in time in which a subject matter was newsworthy, and the duration of each instance. On receiving an indication that a user is interested in a current instance of the subject matter, an estimated period of time that the current instance will be of interest to the user is may be determined based on the duration of the past instances. In some aspects, the archive may be a corpus of social media data compiled from a social network, with each data source including or representative of an interaction between users in the social network, and the current instance of the subject technology may include content provided to the user through a social stream.