Displaceable Media Guide for Deformation-Free Image Reading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image reading apparatuses risk deforming media due to contact with the placement surface when the medium is placed while sliding on a support in the second state.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a first guide that is displaceable between a housed and supporting position, inclining downward from upstream to downstream in the conveyance direction to guide the medium above or flush with the placement section's upstream end, preventing contact with the surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the support is made displaceable between housed and supporting positions, then the device can accommodate medium placement, but the medium may contact the placement surface end portion causing deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedium placementVSAvoidmedium deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A guide member is introduced as an intermediary component between the medium and the placement surface. The guide member has a guide surface that directs the medium along a controlled path, preventing direct contact between the medium and the potentially harmful end portion of the placement surface, thus avoiding deformation while facilitating placement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the first guide is positioned to support the medium, then medium conveyance is enabled, but the guide must be displaceable adding device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedium conveyanceVSAvoidguide displacement mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guide member is designed with dynamic positioning capability, allowing it to be displaced between a housed position (when no medium is present) and a supporting position (when medium needs to be conveyed). This dynamic adjustment enables the guide to perform its function only when needed, maintaining productivity while managing complexity through conditional activation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20260075149A1Image reading apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.03.12 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US20260075149A1 patent drawing
  • US20260075149A1 patent drawing
  • US20260075149A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An image reading apparatus includes an enclosure; a placement section having a placement surface at which a medium is placed; a conveyer configured to convey the medium; a first guide that is displaceable between a first state and a second state, the first state being a state in which the first quide is located at a housed position where the first quide is housed in the enclosure above the placement section, the second state being a state in which the first quide is located at a supporting position where the first guide supports the medium; and an image reader configured to read an image from the medium conveyed by the conveyer, and the first guide in the second state inclines downward in a conveyance direction, and guides the conveyed medium to a position above an upstream end of the placement section or a position flush with the upstream end of the placement section.