Continuous Media Segment Identification Using LPC Coefficient Streams
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing automated content recognition systems struggle to accurately identify media segments on television devices due to alterations caused by set-top boxes and interference, particularly when graphics overlay or video is distorted, and audio identification systems are not designed for continuous and large-scale operations.
Innovation Solution
A system that transforms audio and video into continuous coefficient streams, allowing seamless switching between audio and video identification, using Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) to generate coefficients with high entropy and repeatability, enabling efficient and accurate identification of media segments within seconds.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If automated content recognition systems process continuous media data to identify media segments, then identification accuracy is improved, but data processing complexity and computational resources increase significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts only the essential identifying features from continuous media data by transforming audio and video into coefficient streams through mathematical transformations. This extraction process isolates the key characteristics needed for identification while discarding redundant information, thereby maintaining high identification accuracy while significantly reducing processing complexity and data volume.
Solution Approach 2:
The system changes the parameter representation of media data by converting raw audio/video signals into transformed coefficient domains. This parameter transformation enables the system to work with compressed representations that retain identification capability while requiring far less computational processing, thus resolving the contradiction between accuracy and complexity.
2Adaptability or versatility
If the system processes and stores large quantities of media data for continuous identification, then identification coverage is improved, but data storage and communication requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts only the essential identifying features from continuous media data by transforming audio and video into coefficient streams through mathematical transformations. This extraction process isolates the key characteristics needed for identification while discarding redundant information, thereby maintaining high identification accuracy while significantly reducing processing complexity and data volume.
Solution Approach 2:
The system segments continuous media into discrete coefficient frames that can be processed and stored independently. This segmentation allows the system to handle large-scale data through manageable units, reducing overall storage requirements while maintaining comprehensive identification coverage across the entire media stream.
3Productivity
If the system operates continuously on multiple devices, then identification capability is improved, but processing overhead and resource consumption increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts only the essential identifying features from continuous media data by transforming audio and video into coefficient streams through mathematical transformations. This extraction process isolates the key characteristics needed for identification while discarding redundant information, thereby maintaining high identification accuracy while significantly reducing processing complexity and data volume.
Solution Approach 2:
The system processes media data in periodic coefficient frames rather than continuously analyzing every data point. This periodic processing approach enables the system to operate efficiently across multiple devices by updating identification at appropriate intervals, maintaining high productivity while reducing instantaneous processing overhead and energy consumption.
Data Source
AI summary
This invention provides a means to identify unknown media programming using the audio component of said programming. The invention extracts audio information from the media received by consumer electronic devices such as smart TVs and TV set-top boxes then conveys said information to a remote server means which will in turn identify said audio information of unknown identity by way of testing against a database of known audio segment information. The system identifies unknown media programming in real-time such that time-sensitive services may be offered such as interactive television applications providing contextually related information or television advertisement substitution. Other uses include tracking media consumption among many other services.


