Media File Resolution Upgrade via Sample Ratio Storage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users face increased storage requirements when upgrading media files from low resolution (e.g., 16 bits/sample) to high resolution (e.g., 24 bits/sample) as they need to store both versions, leading to inefficient storage usage.

Innovation Solution

A device and method that divides high-resolution data samples by corresponding low-resolution samples to create intermediate data samples, which are stored instead of the high-resolution samples, optimizing storage usage by reducing the size of the data required.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If users store both low-resolution and high-resolution media files, then both resolutions are available for use, but storage space requirement increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveavailability of multiple resolutionsVSAvoidstorage space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a compressed representation (third media file) that serves as a mathematical copy of the high-resolution data. By storing the ratio between high-resolution and low-resolution samples instead of the full high-resolution data, the system achieves significant storage reduction while maintaining the ability to reconstruct high-resolution output when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The third media file containing ratio data is nested within the existing low-resolution media file structure. The system stores the low-resolution file and a compressed ratio file together, where the ratio file contains the essential information needed to generate high-resolution output without requiring separate full-size high-resolution storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Measurement precision

If users upgrade to high-resolution media files, then media quality improves, but storage resource usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedia resolutionVSAvoidstorage resource
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter representation by storing the ratio between high-resolution and low-resolution samples instead of storing the full high-resolution samples. This parameter transformation allows the system to achieve high-resolution quality output while using significantly less storage space, as the ratio data requires far fewer bits than the original high-resolution data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If users replace low-resolution files with high-resolution files, then media quality improves, but compatibility with existing low-resolution playback systems may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedia resolutionVSAvoidplayback compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic playback system that automatically adapts to the playback device's capabilities. The playback device determines whether it supports high-resolution playback and accordingly processes the stored files - either playing the original low-resolution file directly or using the stored ratio data to generate high-resolution output, ensuring optimal compatibility and quality for each device type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9983845B2Updating media files for increased resolution with optimized usage of storage
Publication Date: 2018.05.29 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US9983845B2 patent drawing
  • US9983845B2 patent drawing
  • US9983845B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device of updating a media file for an increased resolution includes an I/O interface, a processor, and a storage device. The I/O interfaces acquires a first media file having first data samples and a second media file having second data samples. Each first data sample is sampled from an analog media signal and encoded with P bits and each second data sample is sampled from the analog media signal and encoded with Q bits, wherein “P” and “Q” are integers, and a resolution in bits of Q is greater than a resolution in bits of. The processor divides each second data sample by a corresponding one of the first data samples to calculate third data samples. The storage device stores the calculated third data samples as a third media file.