Hard Disk Media Substrate Groove for Clip-Free Registration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing non-metallic media substrates, such as glass discs, often have sharp edges that can damage buff tape or read/write heads during processing, and the use of clips for registration can lead to misalignment, shadowing, and inconsistent deposition due to electromagnetic interference and physical shadowing, resulting in reduced performance and increased defects.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of an annular groove on the outer diameter of the media substrate, formed using laser cutting and edge treatment, enhances mechanical alignment and bias capability, allowing for precise registration and reduced shadowing during processing, thereby improving the reliability of the deposition process and reducing defects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If clips are used for registration, then the substrate can be held during processing, but misalignment and shadowing occur due to electromagnetic interference and physical shadowing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregistration capabilityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the registration clips from the system entirely and replaces them with an annular groove feature integrated into the substrate itself. This extraction eliminates the source of electromagnetic interference and physical shadowing while maintaining the registration function through the groove's geometric alignment with the processing tool.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The annular groove serves as an intermediary registration feature between the substrate and the processing tool. Instead of using external clips that cause interference, the groove acts as a built-in mediator that provides precise alignment through its geometric relationship with the tool, eliminating shadowing effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If clips are used for registration, then the substrate can be held during processing, but electromagnetic interference and physical shadowing reduce performance and increase defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregistration capabilityVSAvoiddeposition uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The registration clips are completely removed from the processing system and replaced by an annular groove feature that is part of the substrate itself. This extraction eliminates the source of electromagnetic interference and physical shadowing that caused deposition non-uniformity and defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of manufacture

If sharp edges are present on the substrate, then the substrate can be easily manufactured, but the edges damage buff tape or read/write heads during processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidedge damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The annular groove is formed as a preliminary feature during substrate manufacturing, before the substrate enters processing. This pre-formed groove serves dual purposes: it provides registration alignment and simultaneously rounds the outer diameter edge, eliminating sharp edges that would otherwise damage buff tape or read/write heads during subsequent processing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The annular groove enables more precise and reliable registration of the substrate, minimizing misalignment and shadowing, leading to improved deposition uniformity and reduced damage to the substrate and processing tools, resulting in enhanced performance and consistency in data storage systems.

Implementation Method 1

laser cutting the substrate from a sheet of substrate material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Laser

Implementation Method 2

forming an annular groove in a thickness of a surface at the outer diameter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Data Source

PatentUS11367462B1Method of laser cutting a hard disk drive substrate for an edge profile alignable to a registration support
Publication Date: 2022.06.21 SEAGATE TECH LLC
  • US11367462B1 patent drawing
  • US11367462B1 patent drawing
  • US11367462B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A non-metallic media substrate includes a disc-shaped substrate body having at least one media storage surface on a face thereof. The substrate body has a center opening having an inner diameter and an outer diameter surface, and the substrate body has a thickness. The substrate further includes an annular groove at the outer diameter of the media substrate, the annular groove having chamfered edges and an internal concavity extending toward the inner diameter.