Media Table for Digital Document Navigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users face difficulties transitioning from printed documents to digital documents due to the lack of spatial and tactile cues, making it hard to navigate and recall the location of media content across different devices with varying layouts.

Innovation Solution

A media table system that creates a view of media content within digital documents formatted for specific devices, linking each media item to its page location, allowing users to easily navigate to the content by selecting it from the table.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If digital documents are formatted for different devices with varying layouts, then device compatibility and adaptability are improved, but user navigation difficulty increases and spatial recall becomes harder

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compatibilityVSAvoiduser navigation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the digital document into discrete media elements (images, videos, audio files) and creates a separate media table that lists all media content with their locations. This segmentation allows the media table to serve as a device-independent navigation layer that works across different device layouts while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The media table acts as an intermediary between the user and the digital document content. Instead of navigating directly through device-specific layouts that vary across devices, users interact with the media table which provides consistent navigation functionality across all devices, mediating the interaction between user and content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the layout of digital documents changes depending on device and settings, then adaptability to different devices is improved, but the location of content becomes non-constant making visual memory less effective

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayout adaptabilityVSAvoidspatial memory
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a copy of the document's media structure in the form of a media table that mirrors the organization and locations of media elements. This copied structure provides stable, predictable navigation information that preserves spatial relationships regardless of how the actual document layout adapts to different devices, thereby preserving visual memory effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of operation

If a traditional table of contents is used in digital documents, then navigation structure is provided, but it lacks visual prominence and is less effective than image-based navigation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation structureVSAvoidvisual recall
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs visual differentiation in the media table by displaying media elements in distinct visual formats (thumbnails for images, icons for different media types, highlighted sections for prominent content). This visual presentation enhances recallability compared to traditional text-based tables of contents, allowing users to quickly identify and remember content locations through visual cues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentUS10073819B2Media table for a digital document
Publication Date: 2018.09.11 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US10073819B2 patent drawing
  • US10073819B2 patent drawing
  • US10073819B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A media table can be created by searching a digital document to identify media content within the digital document in a format associated with a client device and creating a media table containing a view of each of the identified media content.