Medical Data Reduction for Faster Cloud Image Analysis
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing methods for transferring medical data to cloud services, such as DICOM data, are inefficient due to the need to transfer complete images, which can take a significant portion of the total processing time, especially over networks with varying bandwidth.
Innovation Solution
An apparatus and method that selects data reduction algorithms based on the input requirements of cloud-based data analysis algorithms, reducing the data to the minimum necessary for analysis, using techniques like resolution reduction, feature extraction, and frame rate adjustment, thereby optimizing data transfer.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of information
If complete medical images are transferred using standard DICOM methods, then data completeness is ensured, but transfer time increases significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts only the essential features and data elements from complete medical images that are necessary for cloud-based analysis. Instead of transferring entire images, the system identifies and transfers only relevant data portions, thereby reducing transfer time while maintaining data completeness for the analysis purpose.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments medical image data into distinct components, transferring only those segments required by specific cloud algorithms. This segmentation allows the system to divide complete images into transferable units based on algorithm requirements, reducing overall transfer time while ensuring necessary data is transmitted.
2Measurement precision
If high-resolution medical images are transferred, then analysis quality is improved, but network bandwidth requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by transferring data at different resolutions based on specific analysis requirements. Different regions or features of medical images are transferred at appropriate quality levels - critical areas maintain high resolution while less critical areas use lower resolution, optimizing the balance between analysis quality and data volume.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes data parameters such as resolution, format, and compression level based on the specific cloud algorithm requirements. By dynamically adjusting these parameters, the system ensures sufficient analysis quality while minimizing data volume for transfer across network connections.
3Productivity
If data is highly compressed to reduce transfer size, then transfer efficiency improves, but data loss increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies partial action by transferring only the specific data portions and features required for analysis rather than complete uncompressed data. This selective transfer achieves compression efficiency while preventing information loss by excluding only unnecessary data elements from the transfer.
4Reliability
If complete medical data is transferred regardless of network conditions, then data availability is ensured, but transfer time varies significantly with bandwidth
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces dynamics by adapting the data transfer process to network conditions and algorithm requirements. The system dynamically determines what data to transfer based on real-time conditions, ensuring data availability for analysis while minimizing transfer time variability through flexible, condition-based transfer strategies.
Data Source
AI summary
In order to reduce the transfer time of medical data, an apparatus for transferring medical data from a clinical-data infrastructure to a cloud-service provider. The apparatus comprises an input unit, a processing unit, and an output unit. The input unit is configured to receive, at the clinical-data infrastructure, medical data to be sent to the cloud-service provider with at least one available cloud service for analyzing the medical data. The processing unit is configured to select a data reduction algorithm from one or more data reduction algorithms based on a data reduction requirement of the at least one available cloud service, and to apply the selected data reduction algorithm to the medical data to generate reduced medical data. The output unit is configured to transmit the reduced medical data to the cloud-service provider.


