Medical Device Access Control via Wireless Credential Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current security measures for medical devices do not adequately control access privileges based on user qualifications, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information and operational features.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses access cards linked to user privileges, where each card wirelessly transmits identification information to a medical device, and a processor retrieves associated permission information to enable access to specific device components based on the user's credentials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If full access is granted to all authorized users, then operational flexibility is improved, but security and data protection deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational flexibilityVSAvoidunauthorized access to sensitive information
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements role-based access control where different user roles (clinicians, service personnel, administrators) are assigned specific access privileges tailored to their functional requirements. This allows each user type to access only the device components and data necessary for their tasks, rather than granting uniform full access to all users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments device access into distinct functional areas and data types, controlling access to specific device components, operational features, and stored information separately. This segmentation enables precise control over what each user can access while maintaining overall system functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Object-affected harmful factors

If access control measures are implemented, then security is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunauthorized access preventionVSAvoidaccess control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The access control system is integrated into the existing device architecture, serving multiple functions including user authentication, authorization management, and audit logging. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate standalone security systems, thereby limiting the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If role-based access control is implemented, then data protection is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata protectionVSAvoiduser authentication process
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically determines and enforces access privileges based on the user's role and the device component being accessed. This automated authorization process eliminates the need for manual permission management and reduces the operational burden on users, making the authentication process more seamless despite the underlying complexity of role-based access control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures that each user has only the necessary level of access for their role, preventing unauthorized access to sensitive information and operational features, enhancing security and compliance with healthcare regulations.

Implementation Method 1

a data receiver configured to wirelessly receive user identification information

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11423170B2System and method for controlling access to a medical device
Publication Date: 2022.08.23 SOC ESPANOLA DE ELECTROMEDICINA & CALIDAD SA
  • US11423170B2 patent drawing
  • US11423170B2 patent drawing
  • US11423170B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, devices, and methods for controlling access to a medical device are provided. One example system includes an access card configured to wirelessly transmit user identification information and a medical device configured to receive the user identification information from the access card, and enable access to one or more components of the medical device based on permission information associated with the received user identification information. One example medical device includes a plurality of device components; a data receiver configured to wirelessly receive user identification information; a memory configured to store permission information in association with the user identification information; and a processor configured to retrieve the permission information from the memory in response to receiving the user identification information from the data receiver, and enable access to the one or more device components based on the retrieved permission information.