Medical Device Brazing with Oxide Film Galvanic Corrosion Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Medical devices inserted into bodily lumens face the risk of galvanic corrosion due to electronic conduction between core shafts and fixing members made of different metal materials, which are not adequately addressed in existing technologies.
Innovation Solution
A medical device configuration featuring a first metal member with a coating film, a second metal member, and a fixing member made of a D-block element, such as a gold-tin braze, to prevent galvanic corrosion by using oxide films that suppress ionization differences.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If different metal materials are used for core shaft and fixing member, then material properties and manufacturing flexibility are improved, but galvanic corrosion resistance deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
An oxide film is introduced as an intermediary layer between the core shaft and fixing member made of different metal materials. This oxide film acts as a barrier that prevents direct contact and electronic conduction between dissimilar metals, thereby eliminating the galvanic corrosion pathway while allowing the use of different metal materials for their respective material properties and manufacturing advantages.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention converts the naturally formed oxide layer, which is typically considered a defect or unwanted byproduct in metal processing, into a beneficial protective element. By utilizing the oxide film's insulating properties, the patent transforms what would normally be a surface imperfection into an effective corrosion barrier that prevents galvanic corrosion between dissimilar metals.
2Strength
If braze material is used to fix core shaft and coil, then joint strength is improved, but corrosion risk increases due to electronic conduction
Solution Approach 1:
The oxide film serves as an intermediary barrier between the braze material and the core shaft/coil components. This intermediate layer maintains the mechanical joint strength provided by the braze material while simultaneously blocking the electronic conduction pathway that would otherwise enable galvanic corrosion between the dissimilar metal components.
Solution Approach 2:
The oxide film is applied locally at the critical interface where galvanic corrosion would occur between the braze material and metal components. This localized protection strategy maintains the overall joint strength while specifically addressing the corrosion vulnerability at the metal-to-metal contact points.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution effectively suppresses galvanic corrosion, enhances joint strength, and maintains the integrity of the medical device by using noble metal elements in the fixing members and oxide films to prevent corrosion progression.
Implementation Method 1
a coating film formed on at least a part of a surface of the first metal member main body
Data Source
AI summary
A medical device includes: a first metal member including a first metal member main body including a first element, and a coating film formed on at least a part of a surface of the first metal member main body; a second metal member; and a fixing member that fixes the first metal member and the second metal member and includes a second element that is different from the first element and is a D-block element. A method for manufacturing a medical device includes brazing a first metal member main body and a second metal member covering the first metal member main body by employing a flux and a braze material to form a fixing member that fixes the first metal member main body and the second metal member, and a coating film on a surface of the first metal member main body.


