Dynamic Priority Assignment for Medical Device Telemetry Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

As the number of medical devices capable of wireless telemetry increases, the potential for simultaneous communications between multiple devices leads to interference, causing errors and interruptions in data transmission due to limited available frequencies, particularly when urgent communications are prevented or interrupted by other devices accessing the same transceiver.

Innovation Solution

A system that dynamically assigns priority information to device data based on its character, allowing medical devices to transmit this information along with their data, and prioritizes interfering communications accordingly, ensuring that higher-priority data is processed first, thereby preventing lower-priority communications from interfering with urgent or critical transmissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple medical devices transmit data simultaneously using limited frequencies, then communication capacity increases, but communication errors and interruptions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capacityVSAvoidcommunication accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by assigning priority levels to communications before transmission occurs. The processing unit evaluates incoming communications and pre-determines their priority status based on device characteristics and communication urgency, enabling proactive management of potential conflicts before they occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of communication priority by introducing a priority level attribute to each communication. This allows the processing unit to differentiate between high-priority and low-priority communications, adjusting transmission behavior based on this parameter to resolve conflicts and maintain reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If medical devices use ad hoc communication sessions, then communication flexibility increases, but communication conflicts and interference increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication flexibilityVSAvoidcommunication interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the processing unit continuously monitors the communication environment, detects interfering communications, and adjusts priority assignments accordingly. This feedback loop enables dynamic response to changing conditions while maintaining flexible ad hoc communication sessions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The priority assignment system is dynamic rather than static. The processing unit continuously evaluates and adjusts priority levels based on real-time communication conditions, allowing the system to adapt to changing scenarios while managing interference in flexible communication sessions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Speed

If urgent communications are allowed to interrupt lower-priority communications, then response time for critical data improves, but communication system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse timeVSAvoidcommunication management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The communication management system segments communications into distinct priority levels. By dividing the communication stream into high-priority and low-priority segments, the system can independently manage each segment, allowing urgent communications to be processed faster without requiring complex real-time arbitration logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8046072B2Prioritization of communications from medical devices
Publication Date: 2011.10.25 MEDTRONIC INC
  • US8046072B2 patent drawing
  • US8046072B2 patent drawing
  • US8046072B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Device data is generated at each medical device in a system including a plurality of medical devices. Priority information is dynamically assigned to the device data at each medical device based on the character of the device data. The device data and the priority information are transmitted from each medical device. Interfering communications of device data and priority information from multiple medical devices are processed successively based on the priority information.