Medical Fluid Mixing Device with Resilient Snap Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing medical fluid mixing devices pose safety risks due to leakage of hazardous substances during drug preparation and administration, and are often costly due to the use of numerous components and adhesive connections.

Innovation Solution

A device with an inlet port, injection port, and outlet port, sealed by fluid-proof membranes, using a combined friction coupling and snap connection between portions made of different materials, allowing safe mixing of medical fluids without adhesives and with a minimal number of components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If adhesive connections and numerous components are used in medical fluid mixing devices, then sealing reliability is improved, but manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into a single integrated body structure that includes the inlet port, injection port, outlet port, and mixing chamber. This merging eliminates the need for separate components and adhesive connections while maintaining sealing reliability through the integrated design and resilient material properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the parameter of material resilience, employing a resilient material for the body that can deform elastically to provide sealing forces. This parameter change from rigid to resilient material allows the device to maintain reliable sealing without requiring multiple components or adhesives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If adhesive connections are used in medical fluid mixing devices, then sealing reliability is improved, but manufacturing safety and environmental friendliness worsen due to adhesive exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidadhesive exposure risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the adhesive substance from the device design entirely. Instead of using adhesives to connect components, the invention relies on the resilient material's elastic deformation to create sealing forces, completely removing the harmful adhesive exposure risk while maintaining sealing reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If numerous components are used in medical fluid mixing devices, then sealing reliability is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate components (inlet port, injection port, outlet port, mixing chamber) into a single integrated body structure. This reduction in component count simplifies manufacturing processes, reduces assembly steps, and lowers production costs while maintaining sealing reliability through the resilient material and integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If fluid-proof membranes are used to seal injection ports, then leakage prevention is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleakage preventionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the sealing mechanism from requiring separate fluid-proof membranes to utilizing the elastic deformation parameter of the resilient material itself. The resilient body deforms to create sealing forces at the ports, eliminating the need for additional membrane components and reducing device complexity while maintaining effective leakage prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device ensures safe introduction of hazardous medical substances into infusion systems, reducing environmental exposure and manufacturing costs by using a simple, adhesive-free design with effective sealing and retention forces.

Implementation Method 1

a second portion (108) made of a second material, wherein the second material is substantially more resilient than the first material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the first and second portions are attached to each other by means of a combined friction coupling and snap connection providing a first retention force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS7744581B2Device and method for mixing medical fluids
Publication Date: 2010.06.29 CARMEL PHARMA
  • US7744581B2 patent drawing
  • US7744581B2 patent drawing
  • US7744581B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device and method for mixing medical fluids is disclosed. The device has an inlet port, an injection port, an outlet port, a first duct between the injection port and the inlet port, and a second duct between the inlet port and the outlet port. The injection port is sealed by a fluid-proof membrane which can be penetrated by an injection needle. The device further includes at least a first portion made of a first material and a second portion made of a second, substantially more resilient material, wherein the inlet port and the injection port are included in the first portion and the outlet port is included in the second portion, and the first and second portions are attached to each other by means of a combined friction coupling and snap connection.