Medical Image Processing Device Using Intensity-Dependent Pseudocolor Patterns

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Solution Overview

Problem

Medical observation devices, such as microscopes and endoscopes, face challenges in accurately distinguishing between ambiguous and unambiguous regions of interest in images, leading to potential misidentification of tissues or structures, which can result in incorrect surgical decisions.

Innovation Solution

An image processing device that combines a digital pseudocolor pattern with input images, adjusting pattern characteristics based on local and global image characteristics to differentiate between ambiguous and unambiguous regions of interest, ensuring they are marked and displayed distinctly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single pseudocolor pattern is used to mark regions of interest, then the marking process is simple, but ambiguous regions cannot be differentiated from unambiguous regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregion identification accuracyVSAvoidpseudocolor pattern complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different pseudocolor patterns to different regions based on their characteristics. Unambiguous regions receive one pattern while ambiguous regions receive a different pattern, allowing differentiation through local variation of the marking method

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes parameters of the pseudocolor pattern (such as color, intensity, or pattern type) based on the region's characteristics. By adjusting these parameters according to whether a region is ambiguous or unambiguous, the system achieves better differentiation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If threshold-based marking is used for regions of interest, then the processing is straightforward, but regions near the threshold are misclassified

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidregion classification reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a single threshold for all regions, the patent applies multiple levels of marking. Regions that clearly exceed the threshold receive one type of marking, while regions near the threshold receive a different marking, ensuring that no region is misclassified due to threshold ambiguity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If multiple pseudocolor patterns are used to differentiate regions, then region differentiation is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregion differentiation accuracyVSAvoidimage processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different pseudocolor patterns locally to different regions based on their characteristics. This allows the system to maintain simplicity in the overall structure while achieving differentiation through localized variations in the marking approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3690819B1Image processing device and method, and medical observation device comprising such an image processing device, using an intensity or brightness-dependent variation of a pseudocolor pattern characteristic
Publication Date: 2023.09.13 LEICA INSTRUMENTS (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD
  • EP3690819B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3690819B1 patent drawingFigure 2~6
  • EP3690819B1 patent drawingFigure 7

AI summary

An image processing device (100) for a medical observation device (102), such as a microscope (104) or endoscope, is disclosed. The image processing device (100) comprises an image processor (106). The image processor (106) is configured to obtain a digital pseudocolor pattern (116), which has a pattern characteristic (118) and comprises a pseudocolor (120). The image processor (106) is further adapted to combine the digital pseudocolor pattern (116) with an input area (122) of retrieved digital input image (108, 110), thus forming a patterned region (124). Moreover, the image processor (106) is adapted to vary the pattern characteristic at a location (126) in the patterned region (124) depending on one of the intensity (I) and brightness (B) at a corresponding location (128) in the input area (122) of at least one of the digital input images (108, 110) and retrieved digital input image (108, 110); and to output at least one digital output image (130) comprising the patterned region (124).