Medical Insertion Apparatus with Integrated Electrode for Nerve Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current medical insertion apparatuses face challenges in efficiently detecting nerves and preventing neurological damage during surgeries, while also requiring complex procedures and potentially high radiation exposure.

Innovation Solution

A medical insertion apparatus featuring a screw body with a through-hole and an externally exposed electrode, where the electrode is disposed in a central portion of the screw body and extends externally, allowing for nerve detection and guiding the insertion process, and is designed for easy assembly and connection/separation, using biocompatible materials like titanium and platinum for enhanced conductivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional screw body without integrated electrode is used, then the device structure is simpler, but the nerve detection efficiency is reduced and neurological damage risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenerve detection efficiencyVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the screw body and electrode into a single integrated medical insertion apparatus. The electrode is positioned within the screw body structure, allowing simultaneous mechanical fixation and neurological monitoring functions. This merging eliminates the need for separate electrode insertion procedures and ensures coordinated operation of both components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The medical insertion apparatus performs multiple functions: mechanical fixation through the screw body and neurological detection through the integrated electrode. This multi-functional design allows a single device to replace what would traditionally require separate instruments, improving surgical efficiency and nerve detection capability simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If complex insertion procedures are used, then the insertion precision may be improved, but the surgical time and radiation exposure increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion precisionVSAvoidsurgical time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode is pre-positioned within the screw body structure before surgery. This preliminary arrangement eliminates the need for complex intraoperative electrode placement procedures, reducing surgical time and radiation exposure while maintaining precise insertion capability through the integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Strength

If the electrode is fully embedded in the screw body, then the structural integrity is improved, but the electrical conductivity and signal detection capability are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidsignal detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode is strategically positioned within specific regions of the screw body structure, allowing different parts of the device to serve different functions. The screw body provides mechanical strength while the electrode maintains electrical conductivity for signal detection, achieving local optimization of both properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Stability of the object's composition

If the screw body and electrode are permanently bonded, then the structural stability is improved, but the ease of maintenance and replacement is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidmaintenance and replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The medical insertion apparatus is designed with separable components - the screw body and electrode can be detached from each other. This segmentation allows the electrode to be replaced or maintained independently while preserving the screw body structure, facilitating easier repair and replacement procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10702322B2Medical insertion apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.07.07 KYUNGPOOK NAT UNIV IND ACADEMIC COOP FOUND
  • US10702322B2 patent drawing
  • US10702322B2 patent drawing
  • US10702322B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a medical insertion apparatus includes a screw body to be inserted into a body, and an electrode provided in the screw body and including an externally exposed portion, wherein a through-hole may be provided in the screw body or the electrode, and a medical insertion apparatus includes a screw body to be inserted into a body, and an electrode provided in the screw body and exposed to an outside of the screw body, wherein the screw body and the electrode may be provided in a connectable or separable structure.