Medical Light Source Pulse Control for Synchronized Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing medical light source apparatuses face inconvenience due to the differing lifetimes of first and second light sources, which necessitate separate replacement times, disrupting the convenience of maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A medical light source apparatus with a first light source emitting white light and a second light source emitting near-infrared excitation light, where the light source controller controls pulse emissions such that the second light source emits less frequently than the first, reducing the lifetime difference and allowing for simultaneous replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If the first and second light sources alternately emit light in a time division manner, then the usage time of both light sources is substantially the same, but the second light source needs to be replaced sooner due to its shorter lifetime, creating maintenance inconvenience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveusage time of light sourcesVSAvoidmaintenance convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by controlling the first and second light sources to emit pulse light in alternating periods. The light source controller ensures that the second light source emits less frequently than the first, creating a periodic emission pattern that aligns with the shorter lifetime of the second light source. This allows both light sources to be replaced at substantially the same time, improving maintenance convenience while maintaining balanced usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the first light source emits white light and the second light source emits excitation light, then both light sources can be used for different imaging purposes, but the differing lifetimes require separate replacement times, complicating maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging capabilityVSAvoidreplacement management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses periodic action to control the emission patterns of both light sources. By setting the second light source to emit less frequently than the first, the system maintains the versatility of having both white light and excitation light capabilities while synchronizing their replacement cycles. This reduces the complexity of managing different replacement times for different imaging functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Duration of action of stationary object

If the second light source emits excitation light less frequently, then its lifetime consumption is reduced, but the total light emission for fluorescent imaging may be insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelifetime of second light sourceVSAvoidfluorescent imaging efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by implementing pulsed emission of the second light source at controlled intervals. The light source controller ensures the second light source emits less frequently than the first, extending its operational lifetime. The periodic emission pattern is designed to provide sufficient total light emission for fluorescent imaging while consuming less cumulative time, thereby extending the light source lifetime without significantly compromising imaging efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures that both light sources can be replaced at similar times, improving convenience and maintaining efficient image capture and processing in medical observation systems.

Implementation Method 1

a first light source configured to emit light in a first wavelength range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a second light source configured to emit light in a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Laser

Implementation Method 3

the second light source emits excitation light that excites a fluorescent substance contained in the living body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Data Source

PatentUS10918269B2Medical light source apparatus and medical observation system
Publication Date: 2021.02.16 SONY OLYMPUS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS
  • US10918269B2 patent drawing
  • US10918269B2 patent drawing
  • US10918269B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A medical light source apparatus includes: a first light source configured to emit light in a first wavelength range; a second light source configured to emit light in a second wavelength range different from the first wavelength range; and a light source controller configured to control the first light source and the second light source to perform pulse light emission in a state in which the pulse light emission of the second light source is less frequent than the pulse light emission of the first light source.