Medical Robot Selector Switch for Manual Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing medical robots face difficulties in releasing the drive control of the arm unit to allow adjustments and settings during procedures, as the location of the release mechanism can be inconvenient and prone to errors due to limited posture and interference from adjacent components.

Innovation Solution

A medical robot with a selector switch integrated on the holding body of the arm unit, allowing practitioners or assistants to easily switch between a controlled state and a manual state, thereby enabling adjustments and settings without the need to move away from the arm unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the release mechanism is provided on the arm unit, then the drive control can be released to allow adjustments, but the location is inconvenient and prone to errors due to limited posture and interference from adjacent components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of releasing drive controlVSAvoidrisk of erroneous contact
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The release mechanism is relocated from the arm unit to the holding body, changing the spatial dimension where the operation occurs. This allows the selector switch to be positioned on the holding body which can be oriented in different directions, providing operational freedom regardless of arm posture and eliminating interference from adjacent components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The holding body serves as an intermediary structure that carries the selector switch between the operator and the arm unit. By placing the release mechanism on the holding body rather than directly on the arm unit, the design mediates the control function to a more accessible and error-resistant location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the selector switch is provided on the holding body, then switching between control states becomes convenient and accessible, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of switching control statesVSAvoidcomplexity of control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The selector switch is integrated onto the holding body, merging the control function with the existing structural component. This consolidation approach allows the release mechanism to be accessed conveniently while minimizing additional complexity by utilizing the holding body's existing structure rather than adding a completely separate control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12324640B2Medical robot
Publication Date: 2025.06.10 RIVERFIELD INC
  • US12324640B2 patent drawing
  • US12324640B2 patent drawing
  • US12324640B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A medical robot includes an arm, a controller that controls driving of the arm, a holding body that is connected to the arm at a connection portion and holds a held body, and a selector switch provided on the holding body for selectively switching between a control state in which the driving of the arm is controlled by the controller and a manual state in which control by the controller is released. The controller performs control of switching between the control state and the manual state based on an operation signal from the selector switch.