Medicament Feeder Unit Switchover for Continuous Dispensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dispensing devices for discrete medicaments face interruptions when feeder units become depleted or unable to dispense, requiring manual checks and interventions that consume time and cause production downtime.

Innovation Solution

Implement a method and device that predicts feeder unit depletion, positions 'hot standby' units to seamlessly take over dispensing, and adjusts dispensing strategies to maintain continuity, using robotic manipulators for efficient feeder unit management and automated replenishment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual checks and interventions are performed when feeder units become depleted, then feeder unit replacement can be completed, but dispensing operation is interrupted and production downtime occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeeder unit availabilityVSAvoiddispensing operation continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by predicting feeder unit depletion before it actually occurs. The control system calculates remaining medicament amounts based on dispensing history and predicts when each feeder unit will be depleted, allowing advance preparation and replacement scheduling that prevents production interruptions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If repeated dispensing attempts and shaking are performed to check feeder unit status, then accurate empty detection can be achieved, but valuable time is consumed and dispensing operation is interrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveempty detection accuracyVSAvoiddispensing interruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces mechanical checking methods (repeated dispensing attempts and shaking) with an information-based prediction system. The control system uses recorded dispensing data and calculated remaining amounts to determine feeder unit status, eliminating the need for time-consuming mechanical verification while maintaining accurate detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If multiple feeder units are replaced at the same time, then all depleted units can be addressed, but even more downtime occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeeder unit readinessVSAvoidproduction downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies preliminary action by predicting depletion times for multiple feeder units in advance and providing prioritized notifications to operators. This allows operators to prepare and replace multiple feeder units in an optimized sequence based on predicted depletion timing, rather than reacting to multiple simultaneous failures that would cause extended downtime

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Device complexity

If the control system only watches a certain time period ahead for medicament availability, then simple monitoring is maintained, but fast refilling cannot be ensured for high turnover medicaments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system simplicityVSAvoidrefilling speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring actual dispensing outcomes and comparing them with predictions. The control system calculates remaining medicament amounts based on recorded dispensing data, provides prioritized notifications when depletion is predicted, and enables rapid response for high-turnover medicaments, creating a closed-loop system that balances simplicity with fast refilling capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12521315B2Method, computer program product and dispensing device for dispensing discrete medicaments
Publication Date: 2026.01.13 VMI HOLLAND BV
  • US12521315B2 patent drawing
  • US12521315B2 patent drawing
  • US12521315B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for dispensing discrete medicaments with a dispensing device includes the steps of predicting a depletion time in the future when the medicaments in the container of a first feeder unit of the plurality of feeder units will be depleted; providing a notification ahead of said depletion time that a second feeder unit holding medicaments with the same composition as the first feeder unit needs to be presented to the dispensing device, together with a due time for presenting said second feeder unit to the dispensing device; and continuing the dispensing of the medicaments from the first feeder unit at least until the due time.