Automated Medication Dispenser with Biometric Access and Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a concern regarding the misuse and non-compliance with prescribed medications, particularly linctus medications, due to issues such as forgetting to take doses, improper storage, and theft, which can lead to drug abuse and ineffective treatment outcomes.

Innovation Solution

A medication dispensing device that securely stores and manages linctus medications, providing real-time monitoring and reminders for consumption, verifying prescriptions, and limiting access to ensure proper dosage and usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If medications are stored in a medicine cabinet for easy access, then ease of operation is improved, but security deteriorates due to theft and misuse by unauthorized persons

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to medicationVSAvoidtheft and misuse
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments access control by user identity, creating different access levels for authorized patients versus unauthorized persons. The biometric sensor and user profile database divide the user base into secure segments, allowing legitimate users to access medications while blocking unauthorized access attempts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary authentication layer between the user and the medication. The biometric sensor, user profile database, and access control logic act as intermediaries that verify identity and authorization before permitting medication access, thereby securing the medication while maintaining ease of access for authorized users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If patients are given free access to their medications, then ease of operation is improved, but compliance deteriorates due to forgetting doses or improper usage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedication accessVSAvoiddosage compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms that monitor and track medication access and usage. The processor records each dispensing event, compares it against the prescribed regimen, and provides real-time feedback through alerts and notifications. This feedback loop ensures patients take medications as prescribed while maintaining easy access through the automated dispensing mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-configuring dispensing schedules and dosages based on prescription data stored in the database. Medications are automatically made available at the correct times and in the correct amounts before the patient needs them, eliminating the need for manual sorting and reducing compliance errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If manual sorting of medications into daily containers is required, then manufacturing precision is improved for dosage accuracy, but loss of time increases due to tedious sorting processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosage accuracyVSAvoidsorting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically dispensing the correct dosage without requiring manual sorting. The processor controls the dispensing mechanism to release the precise number of doses needed based on the prescription database, eliminating the time-consuming manual sorting process while maintaining dosage accuracy through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the mechanical sorting process with an automated electronic control system. The processor, database, and automated dispensing mechanism substitute for manual sorting operations, maintaining dosage precision through digital control while eliminating the time loss associated with manual sorting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Productivity

If bulk medication storage is used to reduce sorting, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates making it difficult to verify individual dosages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemedication management efficiencyVSAvoiddosage verification
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from sensors and the database to verify each dispensed dosage. The processor receives feedback from the dispensing mechanism and cross-references it with the prescribed dosage in the database, providing automatic verification that maintains measurement precision even with bulk storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary verification layer between bulk storage and individual dosing. The database and processor act as intermediaries that track and verify each dose dispensed from bulk storage, ensuring measurement precision through digital record-keeping and automated validation without requiring manual counting or sorting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20230285247A1Apparatus and method of dispensing pharmaceuticals and other medications
Publication Date: 2023.09.14 WILLIAMSON JOHN R
  • US20230285247A1 patent drawing
  • US20230285247A1 patent drawing
  • US20230285247A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A medication dispensing system that includes a housing for at housing at least one medication in bulk, the at least one medication including a plurality of doses of the at least one medication; and a dispenser for separating a single dose from the at least one medication in bulk, the dispenser moving the single dose of the at least one medication from a position within the housing to a position outside the housing. The medication dispensing system also includes an optical verification sensor for verifying the at least one medication is a correct medication; a weight verification sensor for verifying the at least one medication is a correct medication; and an interface for receiving a plurality of inputs and displaying a plurality of outputs. The medication dispensing system also includes a network connection; and a virtual health advisor module associated with the medication dispensing apparatus which includes an instruction set. The instruction set, when executed by a processor associated with the medication dispensing apparatus causes the medication dispensing apparatus to produce a prompt at the interface, the prompt seeking an input related to human health; receive at least one input related to human health; and implement an action in response to the at least one input.