Automated Medication Packaging Verification System

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in automated pharmaceutical dispensing systems is ensuring the accurate identification and packaging of medications, particularly as the number of available medications increases, leading to potential errors in distribution due to similarities in medication appearance and the reliance on manual verification.

Innovation Solution

An automated system that includes a printer for labeling medication information on a web of material, a dispenser for unit doses, an image capture device for verification, and a processor to align and seal the label with the container, ensuring accurate matching of medication type and dose, and separating similar-looking medications in dispensing orders to prevent errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual verification of medications is performed, then accuracy of medication identification is improved, but productivity and efficiency deteriorate due to time-consuming manual processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of medication identificationVSAvoidefficiency of medication distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual verification with an automated image capture and recognition system. The system uses cameras to capture images of dispensed medications and automatically compares them against stored reference images to verify correctness, eliminating the need for manual inspection while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates digital copies (images) of medications for verification purposes. By capturing images of dispensed medications and comparing them against reference images in a database, the system enables automated verification without physical handling or manual inspection of the actual medications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Adaptability or versatility

If the number of available medications increases, then versatility of the dispensing system is improved, but the likelihood of distribution errors increases due to similarities in medication appearance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of available medicationsVSAvoidlikelihood of distribution errors
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies localized verification to each dispensed medication by capturing and analyzing specific visual characteristics. The image recognition system examines unique features of each medication (shape, color, markings, size) to distinguish between similar-looking medications, enabling accurate identification even among large numbers of similar medications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where dispensed medications are automatically verified through image capture and comparison. The system provides immediate feedback on whether the dispensed medication matches the intended medication, allowing for real-time correction of potential errors before the medication reaches the patient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If automated dispensing is implemented, then productivity is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to potential upstream packaging errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of medication distributionVSAvoidaccuracy of medication identification
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary verification of medications at the point of dispensing by capturing images and comparing them against reference images before the medication is released. This preliminary check catches potential packaging or dispensing errors automatically, ensuring reliability while maintaining automated high-speed operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The automated system performs self-verification by capturing its own dispensed medications and automatically comparing them against the intended medication profile. The system serves itself by autonomously verifying accuracy without requiring external manual intervention, maintaining both productivity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10262114B2Method, apparatus, and computer program product for the packaging and verification of medication information
Publication Date: 2019.04.16 OMNICELL INC
  • US10262114B2 patent drawing
  • US10262114B2 patent drawing
  • US10262114B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Example embodiments of the present invention may provide an efficient method of identifying unit doses of medication, and more specifically, to dispensing, identifying, packaging, and labeling unit doses of medication for distribution. In particular, methods may include receiving medication information, causing identifying information related to the medication information to be printed to a web of material, where the identifying information is printed at regular intervals, and preparing a medication unit dose to be dispensed to a container. Methods may further include verifying that the medication unit dose corresponds to the identifying information printed to the web of material, and joining the web of material to the container in response to the dispensed unit dose corresponding to the identifying information.