Fall-Proof Megasonic Cleaning Apparatus with Distance Sensor

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Solution Overview

Problem

The megasonic/ultrasonic devices used in semiconductor cleaning processes can become loose and fall during usage, risking damage to expensive semiconductor devices and requiring frequent cleaning due to contaminant buildup, leading to increased costs and operational challenges.

Innovation Solution

A fall-proof apparatus with a sensor system that detects the distance between the megasonic/ultrasonic device and its carrier, triggering an alarm if loose, and includes a chuck for rotating semiconductor devices and trays for cleaning the device and swing-spray head, ensuring secure operation and regular maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the megasonic/ultrasonic device is fixed firmly on the carrier, then the reliability of the cleaning process is improved, but the device complexity increases due to the need for additional fixation mechanisms and monitoring systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of cleaning processVSAvoidcomplexity of fixation and monitoring system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor detects the fixation state of the megasonic/ultrasonic device on the carrier before the cleaning process begins. If the device is not properly fixed, the system prevents operation, thereby avoiding potential damage to semiconductor devices and ensuring reliable cleaning processes through advance verification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor continuously monitors the fixation state of the megasonic/ultrasonic device and provides real-time feedback to the control system. This feedback mechanism enables the system to detect loosening during operation and trigger appropriate responses, maintaining reliability without requiring complex mechanical fixation structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the megasonic/ultrasonic device moves during the cleaning process, then the cleaning coverage is improved, but the risk of the device falling off and damaging semiconductor devices increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning coverageVSAvoidrisk of device damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Before the cleaning process starts, the sensor verifies that the megasonic/ultrasonic device is properly fixed to the carrier. This preliminary check ensures that even though the device will move during cleaning to improve coverage, it starts from a secure state, reducing the risk of damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

During the cleaning process, the sensor continuously monitors the fixation state of the moving megasonic/ultrasonic device. If loosening is detected while the device is in motion, the system can stop operation or adjust movement, maintaining cleaning productivity while preventing damage from unexpected falls

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If the megasonic/ultrasonic device is cleaned frequently, then the cleaning quality is maintained, but the loss of time for maintenance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning qualityVSAvoidtime for maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor detects potential loosening or contamination issues before they affect cleaning quality. By identifying problems in advance, the system can schedule maintenance at optimal intervals rather than requiring frequent preventive cleaning, maintaining manufacturing precision while reducing unnecessary downtime

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring system automatically tracks the operational status and fixation state of the megasonic/ultrasonic device, enabling predictive maintenance scheduling. This self-monitoring capability allows maintenance to be performed only when actually needed based on real conditions rather than fixed intervals, preserving cleaning quality while minimizing time loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents accidental falls of the megasonic/ultrasonic device, reducing the risk of damage to semiconductor devices and facilitating effective cleaning and maintenance, thereby minimizing costs and ensuring reliable semiconductor processing.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor detecting the distance between the megasonic/ultrasonic device and the carrier to determine whether the megasonic/ultrasonic device is loose and going to fall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDistance detection:

Implementation Method 2

the megasonic/ultrasonic device is located above the semiconductor device, sending megasonic/ultrasonic waves towards the semiconductor device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMegasonic/ultrasonic waves: Ultrasonic Vibration

Implementation Method 3

under the high frequency vibration effect and the chemical reaction, the molecules of cleaning liquid driven by the megasonic/ultrasonic waves successionally collide with the surface of the semiconductor device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHigh frequency vibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 4

the molecules of cleaning liquid driven by the megasonic/ultrasonic waves successionally collide with the surface of the semiconductor device at a very high speed, by which the particles and tiny contaminants can be removed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHigh speed collision: Impact Force

Data Source

PatentUS10770315B2Fall-proof apparatus for cleaning semiconductor devices and a chamber with the apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.09.08 ACM RES (SHANGHAI) INC
  • US10770315B2 patent drawing
  • US10770315B2 patent drawing
  • US10770315B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fall-proof apparatus for cleaning semiconductor devices is provided. The fall-proof apparatus comprises: a nozzle (102) connecting with a carrier (101); a megasonic/ultrasonic device (105) fixing on the carrier (101); and a sensor (104) detecting the distance between the megasonic/ultrasonic device (105) and the carrier (101) to determine whether the megasonic/ultrasonic device (105) is loose and going to fall. The megasonic/ultrasonic device works with the nozzle during a cleaning process. A chamber with the fall-proof apparatus is also provided.