MEL and PGPR Emulsifier for Low Viscosity Water-in-Oil Stability
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current emulsifier systems for water-in-oil emulsions, such as those using silicone oils and PEGs, are unstable, environmentally harmful, and pose health risks, necessitating the development of biodegradable and non-toxic alternatives that can achieve low viscosity and stable emulsions with reduced particle sizes at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
Innovation Solution
The use of mannosylerythritol lipids (MEL) as a co-emulsifier in combination with polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) to stabilize water-in-oil emulsions, achieving low viscosity and fine particle sizes while being environmentally friendly and non-toxic.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If silicone oils and PEGs are used as emulsifiers to stabilize water-in-oil emulsions, then emulsion stability is improved, but environmental harm and health risks increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the chemical composition parameters by replacing silicone-based and PEG-based emulsifiers with plant-derived alternatives (sunflower lecithin and squalane), transforming the emulsion system from synthetic to natural while maintaining stability functionality
Solution Approach 2:
The patent adopts biodegradable plant-derived emulsifiers that can be naturally degraded, replacing persistent synthetic emulsifiers. This allows the system to use environmentally benign, short-lived natural substances instead of long-lasting harmful chemicals
2Ease of operation
If conventional emulsifier systems are used to achieve low viscosity, then sprayability is improved, but emulsion stability deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses a composite emulsifier system combining sunflower lecithin (emulsifying agent) and squalane (oil phase component), where the synergistic interaction between these two plant-derived substances provides both low viscosity for sprayability and enhanced stability, overcoming the limitations of single conventional emulsifiers
3Quantity of substance
If high aqueous phase content is used in water-in-oil emulsions, then emulsion functionality is improved, but stability becomes more difficult to achieve
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the HLB (Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance) parameters by using sunflower lecithin with appropriate HLB characteristics, enabling the formulation of stable water-in-oil emulsions with high aqueous phase content (up to 80-90%) that would be impossible with conventional emulsifiers
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention relates to an emulsifying combination, a composition comprising this combination, and the use of this emulsifying combination in small quantities to obtain a low viscosity water-in-oil emulsion.


