Melatonin Nitrogenous Compound Composition for Plant Stress Tolerance
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current agricultural practices face challenges in effectively addressing biotic and abiotic stresses on plants, which limit crop productivity and yield, especially under environmental extremes, and conventional breeding methods have limited potential for improving stress tolerance.
Innovation Solution
A synergistic plant growth stimulant composition combining Melatonin and Nitrogenous compounds, optionally with plant growth hormones and adjuvants, to enhance plant growth, increase yield, and reduce biotic-abiotic stresses by improving nitrogen assimilation, antioxidant properties, and stress tolerance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If conventional breeding methods are used to improve plant stress tolerance, then some genetic improvement is achieved, but the potential for improvement is limited and insufficient for severe environmental stresses
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines melatonin and nitrogenous compounds into a synergistic composition that works together to enhance plant stress tolerance. The melatonin component provides antioxidant protection while the nitrogenous compounds support growth and metabolism, creating a combined effect that exceeds individual applications and overcomes the limitations of conventional single-approach methods
Solution Approach 2:
The invention uses a composite formulation containing melatonin, nitrogenous compounds, and adjuvants/surfactants that work synergistically. This composite approach integrates multiple functional components to address both abiotic and biotic stresses simultaneously, providing superior adaptability compared to conventional breeding or single-substance applications
2Adaptability or versatility
If plants are exposed to abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, and temperature extremes, then environmental adaptation is challenged, but productivity and yield are significantly reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies melatonin and nitrogenous compounds as a preventive measure before severe stress conditions fully impact the plant. This preliminary treatment primes the plant's antioxidant systems and metabolic pathways, enabling better withstand capacity against upcoming abiotic stresses and protecting productivity before damage occurs
Solution Approach 2:
The composition modifies key physiological parameters in plants including antioxidant enzyme activity, nitrogen metabolism rates, and stress-responsive gene expression. By changing these biochemical parameters through melatonin-nitrogenous compound interaction, the plant achieves improved stress tolerance while maintaining productivity under environmental extremes
3Reliability
If plants are exposed to biotic stresses such as diseases and insects, then natural defense mechanisms are activated, but yield loss and metabolic dysfunction occur
Solution Approach 1:
The melatonin-nitrogenous compound composition enhances the plant's own defense mechanisms by boosting antioxidant systems and strengthening cellular metabolism. Rather than providing external protection, the treatment empowers the plant to activate and sustain its natural defense responses more effectively against biotic stresses, reducing yield loss while maintaining productivity
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The composition significantly improves plant growth, enhances yield, and decreases biotic-abiotic stresses, including water logging stress, by balancing carbon and nitrogen metabolism and eliminating reactive oxygen species, outperforming individual applications of Melatonin and Nitrogenous compounds.
Implementation Method 1
Melatonin is a pleiotropic molecule with many diverse actions in plants. It is considered primarily an antioxidant with important actions in the control of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), among other free radicals, and harmful oxidative molecules present in plant cells.
Implementation Method 2
The Melatonin helps in nitrogen assimilation and mitochondrial respiration.
Data Source
AI summary
The invention disclosed herein is a synergistic plant growth stimulant composition comprising Melatonin and Nitrogenous compounds for improving plant growth, enhancing yield and decreasing the biotic-abiotic stresses on plants. The invention also disclosed herein is a process for preparation of said synergistic composition.