Variable Resistance Memory Bit-Line Voltage Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

In semiconductor memory devices with variable resistance elements, the voltage applied to selected bit-lines changes based on the resistance state of connected elements, leading to inconsistent voltage supply and incorrect reset or set operations.

Innovation Solution

A control circuit is implemented to perform a read operation to sense the voltage of selected bit-lines, adjust the voltage accordingly, and then execute reset or set operations, ensuring consistent voltage application regardless of the resistance state of the variable resistance elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If voltage is applied to selected bit-line and word-line to change resistance of variable resistance element, then memory operation is achieved, but voltage of selected bit-line changes according to resistance state causing insufficient voltage application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory operation reliabilityVSAvoidbit-line voltage stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs a read operation before the reset operation to detect the resistance state of the variable resistance element. This preliminary detection allows the system to understand the current state and adjust subsequent voltage application accordingly, preventing voltage insufficiency during the reset operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the voltage detected during the read operation as feedback to determine the resistance state. This feedback mechanism enables the control circuit to adjust the voltage applied during the reset operation based on the actual resistance state, ensuring sufficient voltage is always applied regardless of the element's initial state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If voltage application changes bit-line voltage based on resistance state, then variable resistance element can be selected, but consistent voltage supply cannot be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance state detectionVSAvoidbit-line voltage consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The read operation is performed as a preliminary step before the reset operation to detect the resistance state. This preliminary action provides the necessary information about the variable resistance element's state, enabling subsequent voltage adjustment while maintaining operational consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the voltage parameter dynamically based on the detected resistance state. By adjusting the voltage applied to the bit-line according to the resistance state information obtained from the read operation, the system maintains consistent and sufficient voltage application throughout the reset operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures accurate reset and set operations by adjusting the bit-line voltage based on sensed conditions, maintaining consistent voltage supply and improving operational reliability.

Implementation Method 1

A memory cell has been proposed that includes a variable resistance element of which the resistance is changed by voltage application

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVariable resistance: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

perform a read operation to sense a voltage of the selected first wiring line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage sensing: Ohm's Law

Data Source

PatentUS9093144B2Semiconductor memory device
Publication Date: 2015.07.28 KIOXIA CORP
  • US9093144B2 patent drawing
  • US9093144B2 patent drawing
  • US9093144B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control circuit is configured to perform, when a plurality of variable resistance elements connected to a selected first wiring line are selected, a read operation to sense a voltage of the selected first wiring line. The control circuit is configured to adjust, according to the voltage of the selected first wiring line sensed in the read operation, a voltage to be applied to the selected first wiring line in a reset operation or a set operation. The reset operation is an operation to increase resistance of a variable resistance element. The set operation is an operation to decrease resistance of a variable resistance element.