Membrane Fitment for Beverage Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional removable membrane fitments for liquid containers are costly due to additional overcaps, have issues with frangible membrane toughness leading to excessive removal forces, and pose choking hazards with disk-shaped membrane removal, while single-service youth beverage packaging faces difficulties in ease of opening and recycling.

Innovation Solution

A membrane fitment with a retention structure that secures within the container orifice for a primary seal, featuring novel membrane and pull ring designs that facilitate easy removal and minimize material use, eliminating the need for overcaps and reducing choking hazards by altering the membrane shape during removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If an additional overcap is used to provide reseal capability, then the resealing function is improved, but the cost of the closure increases considerably

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereseal capabilityVSAvoidclosure cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the resealing function from a separate overcap component and integrates it into the fitment body itself. The fitment is designed with a removable membrane that can be pulled away to expose the dispensing opening, and the fitment structure itself can be removed and replaced to achieve resealing, eliminating the need for an additional overcap component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the primary seal function and reseal capability into a single integrated fitment assembly. The fitment body combines the membrane closure, pull ring mechanism, and reseal structure into one unified component that performs multiple functions without requiring separate overcap parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Strength

If the frangible removable membrane is made tougher, then the sealing integrity is improved, but the removal forces become excessive and the pull ring may break away prematurely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemembrane sealing integrityVSAvoidmembrane removal force
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies local quality by creating a frangible line of weakness at specific locations on the membrane where controlled breaking is desired. The membrane material itself maintains high strength for sealing integrity, while localized frangible sections are designed with reduced strength to facilitate easy pulling and removal without requiring excessive force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The membrane is segmented into a strong sealing portion and a frangible removal portion. The frangible line of weakness divides the membrane structure so that the main body maintains integrity for sealing, while the frangible section is designed to break away cleanly when pulled, reducing the force required for removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If the internal bore is sized at 20 mm to 38 mm for conventional dispensing, then the dispensing capability is improved, but the removed membrane presents a choking hazard when handled by children

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedispensing capabilityVSAvoidchoking hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies asymmetry by designing the membrane removal pattern to create long narrow strips rather than circular disks. The frangible line is configured to tear the membrane into elongated shapes that are less likely to be accidentally swallowed by children, while still maintaining the required dispensing opening size of 20-38 mm for adequate product flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The membrane is segmented through frangible lines that create multiple small strips rather than one large disk. This segmentation breaks down the removable membrane into smaller, less hazardous pieces that reduce choking risk while preserving the dispensing function through the created opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If conventional removable membrane fitments are used on single-service youth beverage packaging, then the tamper evidencing function is improved, but the ease of opening and recyclability are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetamper evidencing functionVSAvoidease of opening
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies self-service by designing the pull ring to engage directly with the frangible membrane in a way that allows children to easily pull and open the package themselves. The frangible line and pull ring geometry are optimized so that minimal force and dexterity are required, enabling self-opening by young children without adult assistance while maintaining tamper evidence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a cost-effective, tamper-evident primary seal with reduced material usage, easy initial removal suitable for children, and avoids hazards associated with prior art designs, while enhancing the ease of use and recyclability of single-service youth beverage packaging.

Implementation Method 1

a frangible line of weakness. On initial opening, a consumer grasps a 'pull ring' attached to the membrane and pulls. This action results in removal of the membrane along the line of weakness

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFracture Mechanics: Fracture Mechanics

Data Source

PatentUS7810681B2Internal container bore mount fitment
Publication Date: 2010.10.12 PORTOLA PACKING INC
  • US7810681B2 patent drawing
  • US7810681B2 patent drawing
  • US7810681B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an embodiment of the invention there is provided a membrane fitment designed and sized to be inserted into the orifice defined by a container. Retention structure on the fitment cooperates with complimentary structure on the internal wall of the container orifice to secure the fitment within the orifice such that the combination forms an excellent primary seal. Tamper evidence is offered by the normal requirement for initial membrane removal. Novel designs for the membrane, its associated pull ring, and the frangible removal structure are taught in various embodiments. The novel designs may promote facile initial removal suitable for a child. In addition, the novel designs avoid the potential hazards presented by prior art membranes.