Memcapacitive Circuit for Mixed Memory and Polymorphic Logic

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current computing systems, particularly those following the Von Neumann architecture, face limitations in performance due to the separation of memory and logic, and existing memristor-based systems for memory and computation are energy-intensive and limited in functionality.

Innovation Solution

The development of memcapacitive-based VLSI circuits that integrate memory and computation, using memcapacitive elements to perform logic operations and store data simultaneously, allowing for low-energy, massively parallel, and polymorphic digital logic operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If memristors are used for logic operations via material implication, then computation capability is enabled, but power consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputation capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines memory storage and logic computation into a single integrated system using memcapacitive elements. The memcapacitor serves dual functions: storing data in its capacitance state and performing logic operations through voltage pulse interactions, eliminating the need for separate memory and logic units and reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The memcapacitive element is designed to perform multiple functions: it stores information through its capacitance value and simultaneously executes logic operations (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR) by responding to voltage pulses applied to its terminals, making it a universal computing unit that replaces both memory cells and logic gates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If quantum computing systems are developed to provide massive parallelism, then computing performance improves, but technological hurdles and implementation complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputing performanceVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs standard CMOS-compatible memcapacitive devices that can be fabricated using existing semiconductor manufacturing processes, replacing the need for complex quantum hardware. These classical memcapacitors provide sufficient computational capability for many applications without requiring the extremely complex and expensive quantum computing infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Ease of manufacture

If memcapacitors and meminductors are fabricated with current technology, then manufacturing ease improves, but computing capability remains limited to simple logic operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabrication compatibilityVSAvoidcomputing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic control mechanisms where voltage pulses of varying amplitudes and durations are applied to the memcapacitive elements to achieve different logic operations. The system dynamically switches between storage mode and computation mode by controlling the timing and characteristics of applied voltages, enabling versatile computing functionality from a single fabricated structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient storage and computation on the same physical platform with low power consumption, overcoming the limitations of traditional architectures and achieving scalable, low-energy computing.

Implementation Method 1

Each memory cell includes a memcapacitive element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

Voltage pulse generators can selectively applying voltage pulses to the memory cells

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical energy storage and transfer: Electrical Accumulator

Data Source

PatentUS9570140B2Circuit for mixed memory storage and polymorphic logic computing
Publication Date: 2017.02.14 RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA
  • US9570140B2 patent drawing
  • US9570140B2 patent drawing
  • US9570140B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A circuit utilizing memcapacitive elements for mixed memory storage and polymorphic computing is introduced. The circuit includes a plurality of memory cells each selectively or fixedly connected to a word line, bit line and dual bit line. Each memory cell includes a memcapacitive element. Voltage pulse generators can selectively applying voltage pulses to the memory cells. A method for mixed memory storage and polymorphic computing in at least two memory cells is provided. Data is stored by selectively applying voltage pulses to an individual memory cell to set an internal charge level of the memcapacitive element. Logic functions are conducted by applying voltage pulses having independent amplitudes to at least two memory cells to achieve internal charges in the memcapacitive elements of the cells to store an output bit according to a logic map that depends upon applied independent voltage pulse amplitudes.