Memory Address Synchronizer for Timing and Power Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current memory systems face challenges in reducing power consumption and improving chip size while maintaining high-speed operations, particularly in interfaces like NAND flash memory.

Innovation Solution

An address generation device and method that includes an address generator, synchronizer, address delay unit, and repair detector, utilizing flip-flops to synchronize and delay addresses based on a clock, thereby reducing power consumption and optimizing chip size by minimizing timing budgets and operation currents.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If additional pipe latches are added to improve timing margin, then data output timing is improved, but chip size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata output timingVSAvoidchip size
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the need for additional pipe latches by implementing a synchronizer that synchronizes the address signal at a predetermined point in time before the address generator generates the next address. This synchronization mechanism ensures proper timing without requiring extra pipe latch components, thereby improving data output timing while avoiding chip size increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The synchronizer performs preliminary synchronization of the address signal before the address generator produces the next address. By synchronizing at a predetermined point in time in advance, the system ensures timing accuracy without needing additional pipe latches during the data output phase, thus resolving the timing-chip size contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If operating speed is increased to process data at high speed, then productivity is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The address generator continuously generates addresses based on the clock signal without interruption. The synchronizer continuously synchronizes the address signal at the optimal moment before each address generation. This continuous operation eliminates timing uncertainties and avoids the need for additional pipe latches, maintaining high-speed data processing while minimizing power consumption by avoiding idle states and redundant components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS9990974B2Memory system having address synchronizer and operation method thereof
Publication Date: 2018.06.05 SK HYNIX INC
  • US9990974B2 patent drawing
  • US9990974B2 patent drawing
  • US9990974B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An address generation device of a memory system includes an address generator and a synchronizer. The address generator may receive a clock and sequentially generate a first address and a second address after the first address. The synchronizer may synchronize the first address in response to the clock at a preset time point before the second address is generated by the address generator, and output the synchronized address as an output address.