Memory Array PPR Logic for Conflicting Repair Mode Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for post package repair in memory arrays, such as soft post package repair (sPPR) and hard post package repair (hPPR), can cause errors when both commands are received simultaneously, leading to incorrect execution of repair operations.

Innovation Solution

A post package repair method and device that utilize two logic circuits to receive and process signals for different PPR modes, generating valid signals based on the received signals, ensuring that only one mode is executed at a time to prevent errors, by using a mode transfer signal to determine which valid signal contains valid information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If both sPPR and hPPR commands are received simultaneously, then the system can handle multiple repair requests, but execution errors occur due to conflicting repair operations

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAbility to handle multiple repair commandsVSAvoidExecution correctness of repair operations
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by generating valid signals in advance based on the mode transfer signal before executing repair operations. The logic circuits pre-determine which PPR command (sPPR or hPPR) should be executed by creating valid signals that indicate the authoritative command, preventing execution errors before they occur. This is evident in the embodiment where valid signals are generated based on the mode transfer signal prior to command execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the system executes repair operations quickly, then productivity is improved, but error prevention mechanisms may be bypassed

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSpeed of repair operation executionVSAvoidError prevention in simultaneous commands
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses valid signals as intermediaries between the PPR command inputs and the execution logic. These valid signals act as mediators that resolve conflicts between simultaneous sPPR and hPPR commands without slowing down the execution process. The execution logic simply follows the valid signal indication, maintaining high speed while ensuring correctness. This intermediary mechanism is clearly shown in the embodiment where valid signals bridge the command reception and execution stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the system adds complex logic to prevent simultaneous execution errors, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCorrect execution of repair modesVSAvoidNumber of logic circuits and signals
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the PPR command execution into distinct functional blocks: first logic circuit for receiving PPR signals, second logic circuit for generating valid signals, and execution logic for carrying out repairs. This segmentation organizes the complexity into manageable, independent modules that can be implemented using standard logic circuit components. Each segment has a clear, simple function, making the overall system easier to implement and verify despite handling multiple repair modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10811119B1Post package repair method and post package repair device
Publication Date: 2020.10.20 NAN YA TECH
  • US10811119B1 patent drawing
  • US10811119B1 patent drawing
  • US10811119B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A post package repair (PPR) method is disclosed. The PPR method includes the following operations: receiving a first PPR signal and a second PPR signal, in which the first PPR signal corresponds to a first PPR mode, and the second PPR signal corresponds to a second PPR mode; generating a first valid signal and a second valid signal according to the first PPR signal and the second PPR signal, in which only one of the first valid signal and the second valid signal comprises a valid information when both of the first PPR signal and the second PPR signal comprise an enabled information; in which when the first valid signal comprises the valid information, the first PPR mode is executed, and when the second valid signal comprises the valid information, the second PPR mode is executed.