Memory Array Sensing via Segmented Wear Leveling

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing memory devices face challenges in efficiently managing and performing sensing operations across arrays of memory cells, particularly in partitioning and applying appropriate signals based on distance from a decoder and workload, which affects wear leveling and data retention.

Innovation Solution

A controller partitions an array of memory cells into portions and applies distinct signals based on cycle counts and location, employing different wear leveling schemes to maintain data integrity and balance workload distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If sensing operations are performed uniformly across all memory cell arrays, then operational simplicity is maintained, but wear leveling efficiency deteriorates due to unequal workload distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing operation uniformityVSAvoidwear leveling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The memory system divides memory cell arrays into multiple groups based on physical characteristics such as distance from the decoder. Each group is assigned a different sensing operation pattern, allowing customized wear leveling strategies for each segment while maintaining overall system manageability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different sensing operations are applied to different groups of memory cell arrays based on their specific characteristics. Groups closer to the decoder receive different treatment than groups farther away, optimizing wear distribution locally rather than applying a uniform approach globally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If sensing operations are applied frequently to all memory cells, then data retention is improved, but device lifespan deteriorates due to increased wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata retentionVSAvoiddevice lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Sensing operations are performed periodically rather than continuously, with different periods assigned to different memory cell array groups. This periodic approach maintains data retention while reducing overall wear accumulation in the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The sensing operation frequency is made dynamic and adaptive, adjusting based on the workload and wear state of each memory cell array group. This allows the system to optimize between data retention and device lifespan by varying operation intensity as conditions change.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If wear leveling schemes are applied uniformly across all memory cell arrays, then implementation complexity is reduced, but workload distribution deteriorates due to unequal access patterns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear leveling implementationVSAvoidworkload distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The memory system segments memory cell arrays into groups that are managed separately with different wear leveling schemes. This segmentation allows customized workload distribution strategies for each group while keeping the overall implementation manageable through modular organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each group of memory cell arrays receives a wear leveling scheme tailored to its specific characteristics and workload patterns. This local customization optimizes workload distribution for each group while the systematic grouping approach keeps overall implementation complexity reasonable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10976936B2Sensing operations in memory
Publication Date: 2021.04.13 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US10976936B2 patent drawing
  • US10976936B2 patent drawing
  • US10976936B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to sensing operations in memory. An example apparatus can perform sensing operations on an array of memory cells by applying a first signal to a first portion of the array of memory cells and a second signal to a second portion of the array of memory cells.