Nonvolatile Memory Cell Backgate Potential Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional nonvolatile semiconductor storage devices experience miswriting issues in nonselected memory cells due to unnecessary potential differences generated during programming operations.

Innovation Solution

The memory control circuit sets the backgate and source of the memory cell to the same potential during programming operations, eliminating the potential difference between them and preventing miswriting in nonselected memory cells.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional programming operation is used with potential difference between backgate and source, then programming speed is improved, but miswriting in nonselected memory cells occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of miswritingVSAvoidcontrol circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies equipotentiality by setting the backgate and source to the same potential during programming operations. This eliminates the potential difference that causes miswriting in nonselected memory cells, while the control circuit manages the equipotential condition to prevent programming disturbances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

2Reliability

If backgate and source are set to same potential, then miswriting prevention is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases due to additional mask layers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of miswritingVSAvoidmanufacturing process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the backgate potential control with the source potential control by setting them to the same potential level. This combining of potential references simplifies the manufacturing process by reducing the need for separate potential control structures and minimizing additional mask layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional potential difference is maintained, then device structure is simpler, but programming precision deteriorates due to miswriting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogramming precisionVSAvoidpotential control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the potential parameter relationship between backgate and source from having a potential difference to being at the same potential. This parameter change eliminates programming precision issues caused by miswriting, while the control circuit manages the new potential configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10381082B2Nonvolatile semiconductor storage device
Publication Date: 2019.08.13 ROHM CO LTD
  • US10381082B2 patent drawing
  • US10381082B2 patent drawing
  • US10381082B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A nonvolatile semiconductor storage device has floating-gate memory cells and a memory control circuit which controls them. During programming operation of the memory cells, the memory control circuit makes the potentials at the backgate and source of the memory cells equal. For example, during programming operation of the memory cells, the memory control circuit short-circuits together the backgate and source of the memory cells. For another example, during programming operation of the memory cells, the memory control circuit switches from a state where the potentials at the backgate and source of the memory cells are equal to a floating state.