Semiconductor Memory Cell Substrate Impurity Region Erase Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor memory devices with three-dimensional memory cells face challenges in achieving enhanced erase control performance, particularly in structures where the side-connected source structure is costly and may degrade erase control performance due to increased gate-to-drain distance in alternative configurations like the C2C structure.

Innovation Solution

The semiconductor memory device incorporates a cell substrate with a first conductivity type and a second impurity region of higher impurity concentration, which is spaced apart from the first impurity region, to enhance erase control performance by allowing high voltage application for hole supply and electron tunneling during erase operations, thereby improving erase efficiency without relying on costly side-connected source structures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a side-connected source structure is used, then erase control performance is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerase control performanceVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a second impurity region with higher impurity concentration than the cell substrate, creating a localized high-concentration region that enhances erase control performance without requiring a complete redesign of the overall structure. This local modification allows achieving better erase control while maintaining cost-effectiveness compared to side-connected source structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the impurity concentration parameter by introducing a second impurity region with higher impurity concentration than the cell substrate. This parameter change enables improved erase control performance through enhanced hole supply capability, avoiding the need for costly side-connected source structures while maintaining effective erase operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If the gate-to-drain distance is increased in alternative configurations, then device complexity is reduced, but erase control performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoiderase control performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a localized high impurity concentration region (second impurity region) that compensates for the increased gate-to-drain distance in alternative configurations. This local quality enhancement ensures sufficient hole supply for erase operations even when the gate-to-drain distance is increased, maintaining erase control performance without requiring complex side-connected source structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies the impurity concentration parameter in a specific region to compensate for the increased gate-to-drain distance. By increasing the impurity concentration in the second impurity region, the patent ensures adequate hole supply for erase operations despite the larger distance, achieving a balance between simplified structure and maintained performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If high voltage is applied for hole supply during erase operations, then erase efficiency is improved, but risk of damage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerase efficiencyVSAvoiddevice safety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a second impurity region with higher impurity concentration to create a localized region that facilitates hole supply during erase operations. This local enhancement allows for more controlled high voltage application, improving erase efficiency while reducing the risk of damage by concentrating the effect in a specific region rather than across the entire device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed solution enhances erase control performance in semiconductor memory devices, even in C2C structures, by utilizing the cell substrate as a body for erase operations, leading to improved efficiency and reduced costs compared to GIDL-based methods.

Implementation Method 1

allowing high voltage application for hole supply and electron tunneling during erase operations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHole supply: Holes

Implementation Method 2

allowing high voltage application for hole supply and electron tunneling during erase operations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectron tunneling: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP4284142A1Semiconductor memory device, method of fabricating the same, and electronic system including the same
Publication Date: 2023.11.29 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP4284142A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4284142A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4284142A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided are a memory device, a method of fabricating the same, and an electronic system including the same. The memory device includes a peripheral circuit structure and a cell structure on the peripheral circuit structure. The cell structure comprises a cell substrate including a first surface facing the peripheral circuit structure and a second surface opposite to the first surface and having a first conductivity type, gate electrodes on the first surface of the cell substrate, a channel structure intersecting the gate electrodes and connected to the cell substrate, a first impurity region that is in the cell substrate adjacent to the second surface and has a second conductivity type, and a second impurity region that is in the cell substrate and is spaced apart from the first impurity region, the second impurity region having the first conductivity type with a higher impurity concentration than that of the cell substrate.