Memory Device Channel Boosting for Read Speed

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current memory devices face limitations in read and verify operation speeds, particularly as they approach physical scaling limits, necessitating improved methods to enhance operational efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves a memory device with multiple memory blocks and peripheral circuits that manage select transistors, channel voltages, and voltage applications to optimize read and verify operations, including channel floating and voltage adjustments to speed up channel boosting, thereby reducing operation time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If conventional read and verify operations are performed in memory devices approaching physical scaling limits, then the memory device structure is maintained, but the operation speed is limited and cannot be sufficiently improved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveread and verify operation speedVSAvoidoperation time
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing channel boosting operations before the actual read or verify operations. Specifically, the method includes: (1) applying a first voltage to bit lines, (2) applying a second voltage to word lines to boost channel potential, and (3) then performing the read or verify operation. This preliminary channel boosting prepares the memory cell channels in advance, reducing the time required during the actual read/verify operation and thereby improving overall operation speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Quantity of substance

If memory devices use vertically stacked memory cells to overcome physical scaling limits, then storage capacity is improved, but read and verify operation speeds remain relatively low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidread and verify operation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting voltage parameters during the read and verify operations. The method involves applying specific voltage levels to bit lines (first voltage) and word lines (second voltage) at different stages of the operation. By optimizing these voltage parameters, particularly through the channel boosting technique where a second voltage is applied to word lines to increase channel potential before reading, the patent improves carrier injection efficiency and reduces operation time, thereby increasing read and verify speeds in vertically stacked memory cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the operating speed of memory devices by streamlining the read and verify processes, specifically reducing the time required for these operations.

Implementation Method 1

applying a first voltage to bit lines coupled to the memory cells and applying a second voltage to word lines coupled to the memory cells

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical field effect: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS10790033B2Operating method of memory device using channel boosting before read or verify operation
Publication Date: 2020.09.29 SK HYNIX INC
  • US10790033B2 patent drawing
  • US10790033B2 patent drawing
  • US10790033B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided herein are a memory device and an operating method thereof. The memory device may include a plurality of memory blocks and one or more peripheral circuits. Each of the plurality of memory blocks may include a plurality of cell strings. The one or more peripheral circuits may perform one or more operations on the plurality of memory blocks. The operations may include turning off select transistors of the cell strings included in the memory blocks, increasing channel voltages of the cell strings included in the memory blocks, turning on, among select transistors included in the memory blocks, select transistors included in a selected memory block, and performing a read or a verify operation on the selected memory block.