Memory Chip Address Remapping for Failed Row Repair

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Solution Overview

Problem

The deployment of a logically complex circuit for switching row selection signals in memory chips to replace failed rows results in a large product size, complicating the circuitry and increasing the chip's footprint.

Innovation Solution

A method that involves identifying failed storage units using global repair information and replacing their original addresses with redundant addresses, eliminating the need for a complex circuit to switch row selection signals, thereby simplifying the storage apparatus and reducing its physical size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a logically complex circuit for switching row selection signals is deployed to replace failed rows, then the reliability of the memory chip is improved, but the device complexity and product size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechip yield rateVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complex row selection signal switching circuit from the store die and relocates the repair functionality to a separate logic die. By taking out the failed row replacement function from the storage array and implementing it externally through a repair apparatus, the store die can maintain simple circuitry while still achieving reliable failure replacement through the separated logic die that handles address mapping and signal routing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the memory chip into distinct functional components: a store die containing the storage array with simplified circuitry, and a logic die containing the repair apparatus with address mapping logic. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently - the store die for storage capacity with minimal circuitry, and the logic die for handling repair operations, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a logically complex circuit for switching row selection signals is deployed to replace failed rows, then the reliability of the memory chip is improved, but the area occupied by the product increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechip yield rateVSAvoidchip footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the row selection signal switching functionality from the store die and implements it in a separate logic die. This extraction allows the store die to be minimized to contain only the essential storage array and basic decoding circuitry, while the more complex address mapping and signal switching logic resides in the logic die, thereby reducing the area occupied by the storage apparatus itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

By segmenting the chip into store die and logic die, the patent allows the store die to be optimized for storage density with minimal overhead circuitry, while the logic die handles the complexity of repair operations. This segmentation enables better area utilization by placing complex logic only where needed, rather than distributing it across the entire storage array area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12475971B2Storage unit access method, storage unit repair method, die, and memory chip
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12475971B2 patent drawing
  • US12475971B2 patent drawing
  • US12475971B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A storage unit access method includes receiving an access request that includes an access address, where the access address includes one or more original addresses of at least one storage unit in a storage apparatus; identifying, based on global repair information, whether a failed unit exists in the storage unit to which the access address points, where the global repair information includes original addresses of all failed units and a redundant address of a redundant unit configured to replace each failed unit; when it is identified that a first failed unit exists, replacing an original address that is in the access address and that points to the first failed unit with a redundant address of a first redundant unit corresponding to the first failed unit; and sending an access request obtained after replacing the original address with the redundant address.