Memory Controller Cache Line Allocation Strategy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current memory controllers face challenges in optimizing cache hit rates for map and command data, leading to inefficiencies in data access and storage operations.

Innovation Solution

A memory controller design that allocates cache lines dynamically based on access patterns and data locality, using a cache memory to store and manage command data without additional external information, enhancing cache hit rates by caching data based on its relevance and spatial proximity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If cache lines are allocated based on traditional methods, then cache memory can store command data, but cache hit rate is insufficient due to lack of optimization for map data and command data access patterns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecache hit rateVSAvoiddata access efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The cache memory is divided into separate cache line regions specifically allocated for map data and command data. This segmentation allows independent optimization of access patterns for each data type, improving the cache hit rate by ensuring that frequently accessed map and command data are stored in dedicated cache locations rather than competing for general-purpose cache space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system proactively allocates cache lines for map data and command data before they are actually needed for execution. By pre-loading these data types into the cache memory based on predicted access patterns, the system reduces latency when the data is required, thereby improving both cache hit rate and data access efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If additional information from outside is used to allocate cache lines, then cache allocation can be optimized, but system complexity increases due to additional information requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecache allocation optimizationVSAvoidinformation processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The memory controller autonomously determines and allocates cache lines for map data and command data using internally available information about data types and access patterns. The system does not require additional external information or control signals to optimize cache allocation, as it self-manages the caching strategy based on the inherent characteristics of map and command data, thereby reducing system complexity while maintaining optimization benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11928056B2Memory controller for allocating cache lines and method of operating the same
Publication Date: 2024.03.12 SK HYNIX INC
  • US11928056B2 patent drawing
  • US11928056B2 patent drawing
  • US11928056B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present technology relates to an electronic device. A memory controller that increases a hit ratio of a cache memory includes a memory buffer configured to store command data corresponding to a request received from a host, and a cache memory configured to cache the command data. The cache memory stores the command data by allocating cache lines based on a component that outputs the command data and a flag included in the command data.