Memory Controller Debug Output via UART Trigger

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for debugging data storage devices require frequent modifications to firmware code, which can affect the operation timing and make it difficult to reproduce the original error, leading to inefficiencies in the debugging process.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a memory controller with a UART and microprocessor that outputs debug messages through a specific pin when a predetermined signal is received, allowing for real-time debugging without altering the original firmware behavior.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If debug messages are added to the original firmware code, then debugging capability is improved, but operation timing is affected and firmware behavior deviates from original behavior

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebugging capabilityVSAvoidfirmware operation timing
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates the debugging function from the original firmware code by using a独立的 debug message output module. This module can be activated independently through a specific trigger signal, allowing debugging operations to be segmented from normal firmware execution, thus avoiding interference with original firmware timing and behavior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary trigger signal mechanism that mediates between the debugging requirement and the original firmware execution. The trigger signal acts as a mediator to activate debug message output only when needed, without continuously interfering with firmware operation timing, thus resolving the contradiction between debugging capability and firmware reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If firmware code is modified repeatedly during debugging, then debugging information can be obtained, but time is lost due to compilation and updates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebugging informationVSAvoidcompilation and update time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-configuring the debug message output module and trigger signal mechanism in the firmware before actual debugging begins. This allows the debugging infrastructure to be ready in advance, eliminating the need for repeated code modifications and compilations during the debugging process, thus reducing time loss while still enabling comprehensive debugging information collection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of information

If debug messages are continuously output, then debugging information is comprehensive, but system performance is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebugging information completenessVSAvoidsystem performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by using trigger signals to activate debug message output only at specific moments when debugging information is needed, rather than continuously outputting debug messages. This periodic activation ensures comprehensive debugging information is captured at critical points while minimizing the impact on system performance during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12222856B2Memory controller and method for controlling output of debug messages
Publication Date: 2025.02.11 SILICON MOTION INC
  • US12222856B2 patent drawing
  • US12222856B2 patent drawing
  • US12222856B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A memory controller coupled to a memory device for accessing the memory device and includes a Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) and a microprocessor. The microprocessor is coupled to the UART and configured to control access operations of the memory device. The microprocessor is configured to perform an interrupt service routine in response to an interrupt. When performing the interrupt service routine, the microprocessor is configured to determine whether a predetermined signal has been received by a specific pin and when determining that the predetermined signal has been received by the specific pin, the microprocessor is configured to output a debug message through a transmitting terminal of the UART.