Memory Controller RAID Data Recovery Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current memory controller systems experience performance degradation due to write amplification when managing RAID information, particularly in critical applications, as they often fetch both 'old' user data and parity data from memory devices during cache write-back operations, leading to increased memory operations and reduced performance.

Innovation Solution

The proposed memory controller design fetches only the 'old' parity data from a memory device without fetching the 'old' user data, thereby reducing write amplification and performance degradation by optimizing data management and error correction processes, including the use of RAID circuitry for data recovery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the memory controller fetches both 'old' user data and parity data from memory devices during cache write-back operations, then data recovery capability is maintained, but write amplification increases and performance degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata recovery capabilityVSAvoidmemory system performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the necessary parity data from memory devices during cache write-back operations, omitting the retrieval of 'old' user data. This selective extraction reduces the number of memory operations required, thereby decreasing write amplification and improving memory system performance while maintaining sufficient data recovery capability through the retained parity information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If the memory controller fetches both 'old' user data and parity data during cache write-back, then RAID information can be recovered, but the number of memory operations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRAID information recoveryVSAvoidmemory operation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts only the essential parity data needed for RAID information recovery during cache write-back operations, eliminating the unnecessary retrieval of 'old' user data. This selective extraction reduces the total number of memory operations and the time required for data recovery operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by retrieving only the specific portion of data (parity data) that is necessary for RAID recovery, rather than fetching the complete dataset including both user data and parity data. This partial retrieval approach reduces memory operation time while providing sufficient information for successful RAID information recovery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Stability of the object's composition

If traditional cache write-back operations are used without optimization, then data consistency is maintained, but write amplification occurs and performance degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata consistencyVSAvoidmemory system performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the necessary parity data during cache write-back operations, removing the unnecessary retrieval of 'old' user data. This selective extraction reduces write amplification and improves memory system performance while maintaining data consistency through the preserved parity information that enables proper data recovery operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20240427526A1Memory controller for managing raid information
Publication Date: 2024.12.26 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US20240427526A1 patent drawing
  • US20240427526A1 patent drawing
  • US20240427526A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A memory controller can include a front end portion configured to interface with a host, a central controller portion configured to manage data, a back end portion configured to interface with memory devices. The memory controller can include interface management circuitry coupled to a cache and a memory device. The memory controller can receive, by the interface management controller, a first signal indicative of data associated with a memory access request from a host. The memory controller can transmit a second signal indicative of the data to cache the data in a first location in the cache. The memory controller can transmit a third signal indicative of the data to cache the data in a second location in the cache.