Stacked Memory Cube Inductor Layout for Contactless Chip Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional semiconductor modules face challenges in reducing power consumption and increasing memory capacity while maintaining thermal conductivity and heat removal efficiency due to limitations in chip design and communication methods, particularly in contactless communication between stacked chips.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor module design featuring inductors arranged in a triangular shape perpendicular to the chip surface, allowing for contactless communication and reduced wiring resistance, with inductors on stacked memory chips and logic chips facing each other at a 90-degree angle, enabling efficient data transfer and reduced parasitic capacitance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If memory chips are stacked vertically using TSV or micro bump to reduce power consumption, then power consumption is reduced, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical electrical connection system (TSV, micro bump) with a contactless electromagnetic induction system. Inductors are arranged on the chip surfaces to enable wireless data transmission, eliminating the need for complex through-silicon vias and bump structures while reducing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces inductors as intermediary elements that enable contactless communication between stacked chips. These inductors act as mediators that transfer data through electromagnetic fields without requiring direct physical contact or complex wiring structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If inductors are arranged in conventional patterns on chip surfaces, then manufacturing is simplified, but parasitic capacitance increases and data transfer efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidparasitic capacitance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetric inductor arrangements where the distance between opposing inductors varies across the chip surface. This asymmetric configuration optimizes magnetic coupling while minimizing parasitic capacitance, achieving both low energy loss and manufacturability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different inductor spacing configurations to different regions of the chip. Areas with higher data transfer requirements have optimized inductor distances, while other regions use standard spacing, allowing local optimization of parasitic capacitance without compromising overall manufacturability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Quantity of substance

If chip size is increased to accommodate more memory capacity, then memory capacity increases, but thermal conductivity and heat removal efficiency decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory capacityVSAvoidthermal conductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional chip expansion to three-dimensional stacked architecture. By stacking multiple chips vertically with contactless communication between layers, memory capacity increases without proportionally increasing the footprint area, thereby maintaining thermal conductivity and heat removal efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design achieves lower power consumption, higher data transfer rates, and improved thermal conductivity by minimizing thermal resistance and parasitic capacitance, allowing for larger memory capacity without increasing chip size.

Implementation Method 1

the first inductor and the second inductor are capable of contactless communication

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20250210514A1Semiconductor module
Publication Date: 2025.06.26 RES ASSOC FOR ADVANCED SYST
  • US20250210514A1 patent drawing
  • US20250210514A1 patent drawing
  • US20250210514A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The semiconductor module includes a semiconductor chip including a first surface parallel to a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a second surface parallel to the first surface, and a memory cube including a plurality of memory chips stacked in the first direction and arranged on the second surface. Each of the plurality of memory chips includes a first inductor arranged in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction. The semiconductor chip includes a second inductor arranged parallel to the second surface. The first inductor includes a first side and a second side extending in the third direction. The distance between the first side and the second side cut parallel to the second surface becomes shorter as the distance from the second surface increases in the third direction. The first inductor and the second inductor are capable of contactless communication.